Dawukou

Introducing Dawukou

Dawukou District, part of Shizuishan City in the Ningxia Autonomous Region, serves as the city's political, economic, cultural, commercial, and information center. Located in northern Ningxia, it is a historic industrial city built on coal and prospered by industry. It serves as the seat of the Party and government in Shizuishan, a major industrial center in Ningxia. It has been designated an "Advanced District" in the National Civilized City Initiative by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

Dawukou District, established in June 1973, administers two economic development zones, 10 subdistricts, 12 administrative villages, and 51 communities. Its area is 1,008 square kilometers, including 80 square kilometers of urban built-up area. In 2013, the district had a permanent population of 293,600. In 2013, Dawukou District achieved a GDP of 18.953 billion yuan.

Climate and best time to travel

Dawukou District belongs to the mid-temperate arid climate zone, with distinct continental climate characteristics. According to the data from the Dawukou Meteorological Station over the years, the main climate factors in this area have the following characteristics:

The area is rich in light energy resources, with an average annual solar radiation of 3850-6036 MJ/m2, and sufficient sunshine, with an average annual sunshine duration of 2800-3100 hours. It is also rich in heat, with an average annual accumulated temperature ≥0°C of 3670-4177°C and an average annual accumulated temperature ≥10°C of 3268-3630°C, which is beneficial to agricultural production.

The Dawukou area is arid and rainless, with an average precipitation of 199.6 mm over the past decade. Precipitation is unevenly distributed throughout the year, with the rainy season (July, August, and September) accounting for 76.6% of the annual total, and the dry season (December, January, and February) receiving only 1.15%. Rainy season precipitation is approximately 66 times greater than dry season precipitation. Evaporation is high, with an average annual evaporation of 2203.7 mm, 11 times the average annual precipitation. Relative humidity is low, averaging only around 50%, with a dryness index exceeding 4. This drought is characterized by low rainfall and intense evaporation.

The average annual temperature is 9.4°C. January has the lowest average temperature of -7.5°C, while July has the highest average temperature of 24.0°C. The extreme minimum temperature is -22.7°C, and the extreme maximum is 37.1°C. The average annual temperature range is 12.2°C to 14.0°C, which is higher than that in the Yellow River Irrigation Area, making it very conducive to the accumulation of organic matter.

The frost-free period is short, averaging 139-170 days over the years, which is shorter than that in the Yellow River Irrigation Area.

The Dawukou area is located on the eastern foot of the Helan Mountains. Rainstorms and flash floods often occur in the concentrated rainfall season of July and August. Heavy rain with daily precipitation ≥ 25 mm occurs once a year, and rainstorms with daily precipitation ≥ 50 mm occur once every three years. The maximum daily precipitation is 132.9 mm. Whenever there is heavy rain or rainstorm, flash floods will occur.

There are an average of 22 days per year with strong winds above level 8, and a maximum of 56 days. The maximum wind speed reaches level 12. Strong winds often occur during the most severe drought season from March to May. Therefore, sandstorms are often accompanied by them. The average number of sandstorm days per year is about 11 days.

Late frost is the most damaging to agriculture in this area. When late frost occurs in late April or early May, it is particularly harmful to economic forests and open-field vegetables. Hail damage often occurs from June to August and has a significant impact on agriculture.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

January to March

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Most Popular FAQs for Dawukou

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Dawukou is an area within Shizuishan in Ningxia, known for its rich history and location at the edge of the Tengger Desert. The area was historically significant for trade along the ancient Silk Road and is home to a mix of Hui Muslim and Han Chinese cultures. The region offers insights into both the desert's natural beauty and the human history of the area.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Dawukou is located in Shizuishan, Ningxia, China. It can be accessed by bus or taxi from Yinchuan, the provincial capital. There is no metro system, so taxis and local buses are the best means of transportation to explore the area.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Dawukou itself does not have fixed opening hours as it is a rural area with natural attractions. The best time to visit is in the spring and autumn months (April to October) when the weather is pleasant. Summer can be hot, while winter is cold and less ideal for outdoor activities.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There are generally no entrance fees for the natural attractions around Dawukou. However, certain sites like the historical monuments or camel rides in the desert may require tickets. Tickets can usually be bought onsite or through local tour agencies.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is generally not required, but if you are visiting popular activities like camel rides, it is recommended to book a day or two before your visit, especially during peak tourist seasons.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

You will need at least one full day to explore Dawukou and its main attractions, including desert excursions, local sites, and cultural experiences. If you plan to visit more remote areas or take longer hikes, two days would be ideal.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

Must-see highlights include the Tengger Desert, Dawukou Ancient City, Dahebei Reservoir, and the desert caves. Exploring the local Hui and Han culture is also a key experience, with visits to local markets and food stalls offering unique cultural insights.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available, particularly for desert excursions and historical sites. Most guides speak Chinese, but some may speak basic English. It’s best to book a tour in advance if you require an English-speaking guide.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

Some of the best photography spots include the vast landscapes of the Tengger Desert, particularly during sunrise or sunset. The historical architecture in Dawukou and the surrounding desert scenery also offer stunning photo opportunities.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by visiting Dawukou Ancient City, then head to the Tengger Desert for a camel ride or hiking tour. Afterward, visit the Dahebei Reservoir for a relaxing afternoon. You can also visit local markets to experience the culture and food of the region.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no light shows or night tours in Dawukou. The focus is on daytime outdoor activities and cultural exploration. However, the desert landscape offers a beautiful experience at sunset and in the evenings, especially for stargazing.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Dawukou is generally not crowded except during the summer months or public holidays. The least crowded times are during the spring and autumn months when the weather is more comfortable, and fewer tourists visit.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

There are basic facilities such as public toilets, food vendors, and rest areas in tourist spots around Dawukou. There are also small local shops selling snacks and souvenirs. However, facilities may be limited in more remote areas like the desert.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Dawukou’s main attractions, such as the ancient city and desert, may not be fully accessible for elderly or disabled visitors due to rough terrain. However, the main roads and city areas are suitable for children and elderly visitors who prefer not to engage in outdoor activities like hiking or camel riding.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is commonly used in Dawukou, though mobile payments (such as WeChat Pay and Alipay) are also accepted in more developed areas and larger establishments. Credit cards are rarely accepted, so it’s advisable to carry cash.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are local restaurants offering Ningxia specialties like lamb dishes and noodles. Some eateries offer Hui cuisine, and you can find local markets with food stalls selling quick bites. For more diverse food options, head to Shizuishan or Yinchuan.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, there are halal food options due to the Hui Muslim population in the area. Vegetarian food is also available, though the region is known for its meat-heavy dishes, especially lamb.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Accommodation options in Dawukou are relatively limited, but there are guesthouses and small hotels. For more comfortable stays, larger hotels are available in Shizuishan and Yinchuan, which are both a short drive away.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the Shapotou Desert Scenic Area, the Longde County Scenic Area, and the historical sites of Yinchuan, including the Western Xia Tombs and the Nanguan Mosque.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are small souvenir shops in Dawukou selling traditional Ningxia handicrafts, such as woolen products, ethnic jewelry, and pottery. Local spices and dried foods are also popular items to take home.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

From Dawukou, you can take a taxi or bus to nearby cities like Shizuishan or Yinchuan. Both cities offer more transportation options, including buses and trains for further travel across Ningxia or to neighboring regions.