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Dune 45, located in the Sossusvlei Desert Valley of Namibia's Naukluft National Park, gets its name from its location 45 kilometers from the scenic entrance. It's known as the "world's highest sand dune" and "the most beautiful dune on Earth." Its graceful appearance and lines have become a hallmark of Namibia's red desert, even appearing on the covers of National Geographic and several travel magazines.
Every morning and evening, the sides of the S-shaped curve appear half red and half black, the red radiating enchantment and the black mystical tranquility. Sunrise and sunset are the most captivating times here, with the interplay of light and shadow creating a mesmerizing, layered effect. Dune 45 is not far from Death Valley, another renowned attraction, and many visitors to the area often hike up this hill.
tropical desert climate;
Suitable all year round
All day
Dune 45 is one of the most iconic dunes in the Namib Desert, part of the larger Namib-Naukluft National Park. The dune's name comes from its position as the 45th dune from the entrance of the park. It is renowned for its striking red color, which comes from the high iron oxide content in the sand. The area is significant for its unique desert ecosystem and as a popular spot for photography and nature exploration.
Dune 45 is located within the Namib-Naukluft National Park, about 60 kilometers (37 miles) from the nearest town, Sesriem. The most common way to get there is by driving, either by rental car or as part of an organized tour. There are no direct public transport services to Dune 45, so visitors typically drive from nearby lodges or campgrounds.
Dune 45 is open year-round, but the best times to visit are early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the temperatures are cooler and the lighting is ideal for photography. Sunrise is particularly beautiful as the dune's colors are most vibrant. The midday heat can be intense, making it less ideal for climbing.
The entrance fee to Namib-Naukluft National Park, which includes access to Dune 45, is around 80 Namibian dollars (NAD) for international visitors. Tickets can be purchased at the park entrance or at the Sesriem gate. It's best to purchase tickets on-site as online booking is generally not available for this park.
There is no need to book tickets in advance for Dune 45 itself. However, if you are planning to stay inside the park at the Sesriem Campsite, it’s recommended to book in advance, especially during the high tourist season (July to October). Campsites and accommodation fill up quickly, so booking a few months in advance is advised.
Visiting Dune 45 typically takes between 2 to 4 hours. Climbing the dune and spending time at the summit for photography may take around 1.5 to 2 hours. If you're planning to visit nearby spots like Dead Vlei, you should allocate at least half a day for the entire experience.
Guided tours are available, typically in English. These tours provide insightful information about the desert’s ecosystem, geology, and the history of the area. Guided tours to Dune 45 can be arranged through local lodges or tour operators.
The recommended itinerary is to first visit Dune 45 at sunrise for the best lighting and to climb the dune. Afterward, visit the nearby Dead Vlei, which is about a 20-minute drive or a 30-minute walk from Dune 45. This combination allows for a morning full of exploration and photography.
There are no official night visits or light shows at Dune 45. However, some tours offer stargazing experiences, as the desert skies are clear and ideal for observing constellations. It's best to consult with local tour operators for such experiences.
Dune 45 can be quite busy during peak tourist seasons, especially in the morning during sunrise. To avoid crowds, it's best to visit on weekdays or during the off-peak season (May to June or November to December). Visiting at sunrise also offers a quieter experience.
There are basic facilities near the park entrance, including toilets and rest areas. However, there are no food or water facilities directly at Dune 45, so visitors should bring their own supplies. It’s recommended to carry plenty of water, sunscreen, and snacks for the visit.
The climb up Dune 45 can be physically challenging, especially in the heat, and may not be suitable for elderly or those with mobility issues. The surrounding areas, including Dead Vlei, may also require some walking over uneven terrain, so visitors with disabilities may need to consider alternative activities or tours.
Cash is required for park entry fees and other purchases in the area. Credit cards and mobile payments are generally not accepted at the park entrance or at Dune 45 itself, so it's important to carry Namibian dollars (NAD) or US dollars for payment.
There are limited dining options near Dune 45, but Sesriem, the nearest town, has a few lodges and restaurants where visitors can enjoy meals. Most meals near Dune 45 are provided at accommodations or on organized tours.
While vegetarian and vegan options may be limited in the area, some lodges and restaurants in Sesriem can accommodate dietary restrictions with prior notice. Halal food options may also be available at specific locations, but it’s best to confirm in advance.
There are small souvenir shops in Sesriem, selling local handicrafts, jewelry, and Namibian-themed items such as sand art, stone carvings, and woven goods.
The best way to continue your trip is by car, either rental or with a guided tour. Many visitors continue to explore other parts of Namibia, including Swakopmund, the Skeleton Coast, or Etosha National Park, all of which are accessible by road.
