
The name Shangluo originated in the Han Dynasty. In that era, it referred to the combined geographical areas of Shangluo and Shangxian. During the Sui Dynasty, it referred to a single county. At the founding of the People's Republic of China, Shangluo was the name of a prefecture-level administrative unit encompassing six counties. This name was later replaced by Shangluo City, a prefecture-level city in Shaanxi Province. Located in southeastern Shaanxi Province, it borders Henan Province to the east, Hubei Province to the southeast, and Weinan, Xi'an, and Ankang, Shaanxi Province, to the north, northwest, and southwest, respectively. Nestled in the Qinling Mountains, it derives its name from the Shangshan Mountain and Luoshui River within its boundaries.
Shangluo City governs Shangzhou District and six counties: Zhen'an, Danfeng, Shangnan, Luonan, Shanyang, and Zhashui. It covers an area of approximately 19,851 square kilometers and had a population of 2.49 million in 2014.
Shangluo primarily produces wheat, corn, and rice, with its "Linggou Red Rice" being the most famous. It is also a concentrated production area for Shaanxi walnuts, chestnuts, dried persimmons, and wood ear mushrooms. Mink farming leads Shaanxi Province, with rare animals such as giant pandas, Sumatran serows, blue sheep, musk deer, otters, and black storks. Major minerals include gold, silver, coal, aluminum, and zinc. Potassium feldspar reserves rank first in China and second in the world.
The warm temperate semi-humid monsoon mountain climate is suitable for all seasons, with spring and autumn being the best.
Shangluo's scenic spots and historical sites include Bijia Mountain Scenic Area, Zhashui Karst Cave, Erlang Temple, Fengyang Tower, Dayun Temple, and the only 5A-level scenic spot in southern Shaanxi, Shangnan Jinsi Grand Canyon, Niubeiliang, Tianzhu Mountain, Moon Cave, and the Buddha's Birthplace, which is yet to be developed.
Recommended 2-day tour
free
Open all day
Shangluo, located in the southeastern part of Shaanxi, has a rich history, mainly as an important hub for transportation and trade during the Tang Dynasty. Its strategic location near the Qinling Mountains has made it a key point for agriculture, as well as cultural and historical exchanges between northern and southern China.
Shangluo is located in the southeastern part of Shaanxi Province. It can be accessed by taking a train or bus from Xi'an, the provincial capital, or via a direct taxi ride. Public buses and taxis are available for local transportation within the city.
The city and its main attractions are open year-round. The best times to visit are during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and the natural scenery is at its most beautiful.
The entrance fees vary depending on the specific attractions. For example, Baihe National Forest Park costs around ¥50 per person. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or via online platforms for certain attractions.
It is not necessary to book tickets in advance for most attractions, but it is recommended during peak tourist seasons or for special events. Booking a day or two in advance should be sufficient.
To fully explore Shangluo and its main attractions, plan for at least 2 to 3 days, depending on how many areas you wish to visit and explore.
Guided tours are available at many of Shangluo's attractions, with guides speaking Mandarin. Audio guides in English are available for certain sites like Baihe National Forest Park.
Start your day by visiting the Baihe National Forest Park for a morning hike, followed by a visit to the Shangluo Cultural Square. In the afternoon, explore local temples and the surrounding countryside.
Shangluo does not have many night-specific events. However, the city is peaceful in the evening, making it ideal for leisurely strolls around the Cultural Square or along the river.
Shangluo is not heavily crowded compared to other major Chinese cities. Weekdays, especially in the off-peak seasons (spring and autumn), are the least crowded times to visit.
Most attractions in Shangluo are accessible to families with children and elderly visitors, though some mountain trails and rural areas may have uneven terrain. It's best to check the accessibility of specific attractions before visiting.
Mobile payments such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely accepted throughout Shangluo, though some smaller local businesses may still prefer cash.
Vegetarian and vegan options are available at many local restaurants. Halal food is available in certain eateries, especially those catering to Muslim visitors.
Souvenir shops in Shangluo sell local handicrafts, including traditional textiles, pottery, and Shaanxi-style tea sets.