Xiaerxili

Introducing Xiaerxili

Most Xinjiang locals may be unaware of this mysterious place, known as Xiaerxili. Located in the mountainous area north of Bole City, Xinjiang, it covers an area of ​​220 square kilometers, with altitudes ranging from 1,210 to 3,670 meters. The area boasts a diverse flora, including Mongolian astragalus, snow lotus, Xinjiang lithospermum, and over 10 species of national Class II protected animals.

Xiaerxili, meaning "yellow slopes" in Mongolian, boasts well-developed alpine meadow vegetation in its high mountain zones. The shady slopes of the mid- and low-mountain zones comprise a forest-steppe zone dominated by Tianshan spruce, covering approximately 7,200 hectares. The shady slopes are shrub-grass steppe zones, primarily featuring honeysuckle, cotoneaster, sedge, and artemisia. Forest and grass vegetation flourishes throughout the region, covering approximately 97% of the total area.

Today, it is a military management area and entry is prohibited without permission. For hundreds of years, the Xiaerxili area has no permanent population and has not been developed, so it is also known as the last pure land in China.

Climate and best time to travel

Xiaerxili has a temperate continental climate, with different scenery in each season.

Attraction opening hours

All day

---

Most Popular FAQs for Xiaerxili

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Xiaerxili is a town in Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, known for its pastoral lands, ethnic diversity, and as a representation of Mongolian and Kazakh cultural heritage. It has historical importance as a trading and nomadic settlement area.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Located in Bortala Prefecture, Xinjiang, approximately 80 km from Bole City. Accessible by car or taxi from Bole or Urumqi. Public buses are limited; organized tours are recommended.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

• Open year-round, daylight hours recommended.
• Best time to visit is from late spring to early autumn to enjoy mild weather and grassland scenery.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Most areas are open to the public for free. Fees may apply for guided tours or cultural experiences, typically paid onsite or via tour agencies.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking is not required for general visits. For guided tours or festival participation, booking 3–7 days in advance is recommended.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Half a day to a full day depending on activities such as village visits, horseback riding, and sightseeing.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Traditional Mongol and Kazakh villages.
• Open grasslands and desert landscapes.
• Local cultural centers or festival sites.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are mainly in Chinese; some local tour operators can provide English-speaking guides upon request.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Panoramic grasslands at sunrise or sunset.
• Village streets with traditional yurts and livestock.
• Desert horizons and scenic natural reserves nearby.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start at a central village, explore local cultural areas, ride across grasslands or deserts, then visit a nearby natural reserve or viewpoint before returning.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are limited; special tours such as sunset photography or festival nights can be arranged via local operators.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Generally not crowded due to remote location. Weekdays and off-peak seasons have the fewest visitors.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

• Basic toilets in village areas.
• Local eateries serving traditional cuisine.
• Rest areas with benches or shaded spots near viewpoints.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Accessible by car to main villages, but uneven terrain in grasslands and deserts may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is preferred in rural areas. Some larger vendors or guesthouses may accept mobile payments.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Small local restaurants offering traditional Mongol and Kazakh cuisine. Limited cafes; refreshments mainly from guesthouses.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Halal options are widely available; vegetarian options are limited but can be requested at local eateries.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Guesthouses and small inns in Xiaerxili town. For more variety, stay in Bole City and travel by day trip.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Bole Grasslands.
• Gobi Desert scenic areas.
• Local cultural and festival sites within Bortala Prefecture.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

• Handmade crafts from local artisans.
• Traditional hats, rugs, and small cultural items representing Mongol and Kazakh heritage.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Private cars or taxis back to Bole or Urumqi; organized tours can take visitors to nearby grasslands, deserts, or cultural attractions.