Shaxi

Introducing Shaxi

Shaxi, located in the southwest of Jianchuan, Yunnan, China, between the Dali Scenic Area and the Old Town of Lijiang, is home to the renowned Shibao Mountain. A small, mountainous area nestled among verdant hills, Shaxi boasts picturesque scenery, a pleasant climate, and abundant natural resources. It is a town steeped in history. Once a prominent post station on the Ancient Tea-Horse Road, Shaxi Ancient Town flourished. However, as its importance faded, it fell into the hands of civilized society. The ancient town of Shaxi has experienced a period of growth, prosperity, splendor, and decline, leaving only the silent stone bridges, ancient roads, and streets to quietly tell of its past.

Climate and best time to travel

Low-latitude plateau monsoon climate;

February to June and September to November are suitable for travel

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Sideng Street

The actual market in Shaxi Ancient Town is now located on Sideng Street. "Temple" refers to Xingjiao Temple, "deng" means "place" in the Bai dialect, and "jie" (pronounced "gai") is the local customary name for a market. Therefore, "Sideng Street" refers to the market at Xingjiao Temple. Later, Sideng Street simply became a nickname for the village where Xingjiao Temple is located, while the actual market square was referred to as Sifang Street. Small canals run along Sideng Street, and the gentle trickling of water adds a touch of life to the town. These canals also add a vibrant and interesting touch to Shaxi Town.

Sideng Street Ancient Stage

The stage retains its quaint charm and original architectural features. The ancient temple across from the stage, the shops nearby, the old red sandstone streets, the century-old trees, the ancient alleyways, and the ancient village gates all make you feel like you've been transported back in time. The stage itself is the heart of Shaxi, surrounded by numerous cafes and bars. Find a spot facing the stage, enjoy a drink, and slowly savor a leisurely afternoon in Shaxi. Below the stage, there are small shops selling Shaxi souvenirs. While the selection is rather ordinary and nothing particularly unique, it's worth buying if you want to support the locals.

Xingjiao Temple

Xingjiao Temple in Shaxi, a Ming Dynasty Bai ethnic minority "Atoli" Buddhist temple, is the only remaining Ming Dynasty Bai ethnic minority "Atoli" Buddhist temple in China. Built in 1415, the 13th year of the Yongle reign of the Ming Dynasty, it is located on the sunny slope of Aofeng Mountain in Shaxi Sideng Town, Jianchuan County, Yunnan Province. The main and second halls remain. The main hall features 12 Ming Dynasty Buddhist murals. Several ancient locust trees and pistachios trees, each as tall as a man's embrace, surround the temple grounds. A pair of large lions stand in front of the gate, and a stage faces the gate.

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Most Popular FAQs for Shaxi

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Shaxi is a historical town that played a significant role in the ancient Tea Horse Road, a trade route linking Tibet and Yunnan with the rest of China. The town is known for its preserved ancient architecture and historical importance in cultural exchanges, making it a valuable site for those interested in China’s rich cultural heritage.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Shaxi is located in the Jianchuan County of Yunnan Province, China. To reach Shaxi, you can take a bus or taxi from Dali, which is approximately 120 kilometers away. From Dali, it takes around 2-3 hours by car. There are no metro services in the region.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Shaxi is an open town and can be visited year-round. However, the best times to visit are during spring (April to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its best. Summer months can be crowded due to local holidays, while winter is less crowded but colder.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There is no entrance fee to visit the town of Shaxi itself, as it is an open village. However, certain attractions like the Shaxi Horse Caravanserai may charge a small entrance fee of around 10-20 RMB. Tickets for these attractions are usually purchased on-site, as online booking is not common in the region.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

For most attractions in Shaxi, such as the Horse Caravanserai, there is no need to book tickets in advance. Tickets can be purchased on-site. However, it is advisable to check ahead if you plan to visit during busy tourist seasons or national holidays.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A visit to Shaxi can typically be completed in 1-2 days, depending on your interest in exploring the ancient town, hiking, and participating in local crafts. A day trip is sufficient to experience the main attractions, but staying overnight allows you to immerse in the local culture and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

Must-see highlights in Shaxi include:

• The Shaxi Ancient Town, with its well-preserved traditional architecture and historical charm.
• The Shaxi Horse Caravanserai, a historically significant site on the ancient trade route.
• The Shaxi River and the surrounding valley, offering a peaceful escape with beautiful natural landscapes.
• The local temples, such as the Sideng Market Temple, which provide insight into the region's cultural heritage.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Shaxi, especially for groups, and most guides speak Mandarin. English-speaking guides may be available upon request, but it’s advisable to arrange them in advance. Audio guides are not commonly available.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

Best photography spots in Shaxi include:

• The Shaxi Horse Caravanserai and its surrounding courtyard, providing picturesque views of traditional architecture.
• The Shaxi River, offering beautiful reflections and peaceful landscapes, especially in the early morning and late afternoon.
• The views of the valley from the surrounding hills, where visitors can capture the lush terraced fields and distant mountains.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A recommended itinerary for Shaxi would include:

• Start by visiting the Shaxi Ancient Town to explore its history and culture.
• Next, visit the Shaxi Horse Caravanserai to learn about its role in the ancient Tea Horse Road.
• Walk along the Shaxi River and explore the surrounding countryside for scenic views.
• Conclude your day by visiting the local temples or participating in a handicraft workshop.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Shaxi is a quiet and peaceful town, with no light shows or special night tours available. The town is best explored during daylight hours, with its evening charm coming from the calm atmosphere and starlit skies.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Shaxi is generally not overcrowded. The least crowded times to visit are during the weekdays and off-peak months, particularly in the winter (December to February) and early spring (March). Weekends and Chinese national holidays can see an increase in visitors, especially during summer.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Shaxi has basic facilities, including public toilets, food stalls, and small shops. There are a few local restaurants offering traditional Yunnan cuisine. Visitors can also find small rest areas and seating in the town square for relaxation.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Shaxi’s town is relatively flat and accessible for elderly visitors and children. However, some areas, such as the surrounding valleys, may require walking on uneven terrain, which could be challenging for those with mobility issues. It is advisable to check ahead and plan accordingly.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash (RMB) is the preferred method of payment in Shaxi, especially in small shops and restaurants. Mobile payments (such as Alipay and WeChat Pay) are becoming more common in larger towns, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller transactions.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Shaxi offers a selection of local restaurants and cafes serving traditional Yunnan cuisine. Popular dishes include rice noodles, roasted meats, and fresh vegetables. There are also cafes where you can enjoy tea and coffee in a relaxed setting.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan food options are available in Shaxi, especially in local restaurants that serve dishes based on fresh vegetables and tofu. Halal food options may be limited but can be found in some restaurants catering to Muslim visitors.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Shaxi offers a variety of accommodation options, including guesthouses, small hotels, and homestays. Most accommodations are located in or near the ancient town, providing convenient access to local attractions.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include:

• The ancient town of Dali, known for its beautiful Bai architecture and the Erhai Lake.
• The Three Pagodas in Dali, an iconic historical site.
• Mount Cangshan, offering hiking trails and scenic views of the surrounding area.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Shaxi has several souvenir shops selling locally made handicrafts, such as pottery, woven baskets, and traditional clothing. Other popular souvenirs include Yunnan tea, dried herbs, and locally produced honey.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting Shaxi, you can take a bus or taxi to nearby towns such as Dali, Jianchuan, or the city of Lijiang. Public transportation is available, but it’s advisable to arrange your onward travel in advance, especially during busy seasons.