Mount Ararat

Introducing Ararat

Ala Mountain consists of two peaks: the larger one, Greater Ala Mountain, and the smaller one, Lesser Ala Mountain. Both are formed from volcanic eruptions. Ala Mountain is renowned for its mention in numerous myths and legends of Western Asia. A passage in the Christian Bible records that Noah's Ark came to rest on Ala Mountain after the Great Flood, making it a sacred site. Formed by volcanic deposits, Ala Mountain boasts excellent pastureland and cypress trees, making it suitable for livestock, and local residents raise sheep here. There is also the Ala Mountain Alien, an unidentified object located on the western plateau of Ala Mountain. According to legend, its shape and structure resemble those of a ship, and it is said to resemble the remains of the biblical Noah's Ark.

Climate and best time to travel

The wind is very strong, with occasional strong convection weather. The temperature along the route can drop to around -5 degrees Celsius on sunny days. The climb is very difficult during winter from February to March.

The best time to climb is from April to August.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

It is recommended to visit for half a day to a whole day.

Nearby attractions: Horevila and the mountain ranch, both of which can be visited.

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

Open all day

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Most Popular FAQs for Mount Ararat

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Mount Ararat is an iconic peak, famous for its association with the biblical story of Noah’s Ark. It stands as the highest peak in Turkey at 5,137 meters (16,854 feet) and is a prominent symbol of the region. The mountain is located on the border between Turkey and Armenia and is sacred in both Armenian and Kurdish cultures. It is also an important geographical feature in both history and religion.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Mount Ararat is located in eastern Turkey, near the town of Dogubayazit in Ağrı Province. The nearest city is Ağrı, from which you can take a bus or taxi to Dogubayazit. From Dogubayazit, mountaineers typically arrange transport to the base camp. Public transportation is limited, so taxis or pre-arranged tours are common ways to reach the area.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Mount Ararat is accessible year-round, but the best time to visit is from late spring to early autumn (May to October) when the weather conditions are milder and the mountain is less likely to be covered in snow. Winter access can be dangerous due to extreme weather conditions, and climbing permits are also harder to obtain during this time.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There is no entrance fee to visit Mount Ararat itself, but climbing the peak requires a permit. The permit, along with the cost of a guide and local support team, can range from $500 to $1,000 USD depending on the route and duration of the climb. These permits and arrangements can be booked through licensed tour operators or local authorities in Dogubayazit.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Yes, it is highly recommended to book climbing permits and arrange a guide at least one to two months in advance, especially during the peak climbing season (July to September). This is because the mountain is popular, and permits are limited by the Turkish government to preserve the area.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Climbing Mount Ararat typically takes 7 to 10 days, including acclimatization days. If you're just visiting the base or surrounding areas, a half-day to full-day visit is enough to explore the surroundings and take in the views. More time is needed if you're planning a serious climb to the summit.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The summit, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Armenia and the surrounding mountain range.
• The Noah's Ark site, located near the summit, where many believe the Ark came to rest after the flood.
• The village of Dogubayazit, where you can explore local culture and enjoy stunning views of the mountain from a distance.
• The base camps, which provide staging areas for climbers before they ascend the peak.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are highly recommended for those planning to climb Mount Ararat. English-speaking guides are available, and most tour operators will provide a local guide who is familiar with the terrain, the weather conditions, and the necessary climbing equipment. Guided tours can be arranged in advance through tour companies in Turkey.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The viewpoint near the base camp offers stunning views of the summit, especially in the morning light.
• The village of Dogubayazit offers an excellent vantage point of the entire mountain range, perfect for wide-angle shots.
• The summit itself provides an unparalleled panoramic view of the surrounding regions, including Armenia and Iran.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

The typical route for climbers starts at the base camp in Dogubayazit, with an acclimatization trek up to the second base camp. From there, climbers will make a final ascent to the summit, with a possible overnight stay at the third camp. The itinerary usually spans 7 to 10 days, allowing time for proper acclimatization to avoid altitude sickness.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits or light shows are not available for Mount Ararat. The mountain is generally explored during the day, with climbers typically starting their ascent early in the morning to avoid climbing in the dark. Special night-time tours are not offered due to the challenging terrain and unpredictable weather conditions.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Mount Ararat can be crowded during the peak summer months (July to September), especially when the weather is favorable for climbing. To avoid crowds, plan your visit for the spring (April-May) or autumn (October), when fewer climbers attempt the summit, and the conditions are still suitable for climbing.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

At the base camp, there are basic facilities including tents, some local food vendors, and water. However, higher up on the mountain, there are no facilities, so climbers must bring their own food, water, and camping equipment. It is recommended to carry all necessary supplies for the climb.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Climbing Mount Ararat is a physically demanding activity and is not suitable for elderly, children, or disabled visitors unless they are experienced climbers with appropriate support. However, the surrounding areas, such as Dogubayazit and nearby viewpoints, are accessible to all visitors.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is the most commonly accepted form of payment in the region, especially in remote areas like Dogubayazit and the base camp. Credit cards and mobile payments are rarely accepted, so it is recommended to carry Turkish lira or US dollars in cash for transactions.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• In Dogubayazit, you can find a variety of local restaurants offering traditional Turkish cuisine, including kebabs and mezes.
• Cafés around the town provide coffee, tea, and snacks for climbers before heading up to the mountain.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, most restaurants in Dogubayazit offer vegetarian and halal food options, as the region is predominantly Muslim. You can find fresh vegetables, rice dishes, and lentil-based meals, which are suitable for both vegetarians and vegans.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Hotels in Dogubayazit, such as "Mount Ararat Hotel" and "Kaya Hotel," offer comfortable accommodations for visitors and climbers.
• There are also guesthouses and budget options in the area for those seeking more affordable stays.