St. Peter's Basilica

Introducing St. Peter's Basilica

St. Peter's Cathedral is located in Zurich, Switzerland. Along with the Zurich Cathedral and Fraumunster (Fraunhofer Cathedral), it is considered one of Zurich's three major churches. Construction began on the original church in the 8th or 9th century, with a Romanesque renovation around 1000. The church was later remodeled into a late Romanesque style in 1230, and rebuilt into a Gothic style in 1460. It is considered Zurich's oldest church. The bell tower houses the largest church clock in Europe, and the spire's clock face, at 8.7 meters in diameter, is also the largest in Europe. This church tower was used for fire surveillance; it is said that in the event of a fire, a flag would be raised in the direction of the blaze.

Climate and best time to travel

Temperate maritime climate, summer

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Church bell tower, 1-3 hours

Attraction opening hours

January 1st - December 31st

Monday-Friday: 08:00-18:00

Saturday: 09:00-16:00

Closed on Sundays

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Most Popular FAQs for St. Peter's Basilica

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

St. Peter's Basilica is one of the holiest sites in Christianity, built to honor Saint Peter, one of Jesus' apostles. It is renowned for its architectural grandeur, housing significant art pieces like Michelangelo’s Pietà and the iconic dome designed by the artist himself.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

St. Peter's Basilica is located in the Vatican City, which is an independent state surrounded by Rome, Italy. It can be reached by walking from the nearest metro station, Ottaviano, or by taking a bus or taxi directly to the area.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The basilica is typically open daily from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM. The best times to visit are early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds, especially on weekends and public holidays.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entry to St. Peter's Basilica is free, though there is a fee to climb to the dome. Tickets for the dome climb can be purchased online or at the entrance.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is not necessary to book tickets for the basilica itself in advance, but it is recommended to book tickets for the dome climb ahead of time to avoid long lines.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To fully explore St. Peter's Basilica, including the dome climb and taking in the art and history, expect to spend around 2-3 hours.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The Pietà by Michelangelo, one of the most famous sculptures in the world.
• The grand St. Peter's Altar and the impressive Baldachin by Bernini.
• The view from the dome, offering breathtaking vistas over the Vatican and Rome.
• The Vatican Grottoes, where the tombs of several popes are located.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Yes, guided tours are available in various languages, including English, Spanish, French, and Italian. Audio guides can also be rented to explore at your own pace.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The top of the dome offers stunning views of St. Peter's Square and the surrounding Vatican City.
• Inside, the area around Michelangelo's Pietà and the grand altar provides excellent photo opportunities.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by visiting the main altar, then head to the Pietà and other key works of art. Afterward, take the dome climb for panoramic views and finish with a walk through the Vatican Grottoes.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are not available, but the basilica is beautifully lit up at night, offering a unique perspective from the outside. Special tours, like early morning visits, can be booked in advance.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The basilica can be quite crowded, especially during peak seasons like Easter and Christmas. To avoid crowds, visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon on weekdays.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

There are public restrooms available inside. There are also several cafes and shops around St. Peter's Square, selling souvenirs and refreshments.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Yes, St. Peter's Basilica is wheelchair accessible, and there are facilities for elderly and disabled visitors. The dome climb, however, is not recommended for those with mobility issues due to the stairs.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Credit cards and mobile payments are widely accepted at the basilica’s ticket counters, shops, and cafes. However, it is always good to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• Caffè Vaticano, offering coffee and pastries near the Vatican Museums.
• La Vittoria, an Italian restaurant located just outside the Vatican walls.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, several nearby restaurants offer vegetarian, vegan, and halal options. Caffè Vaticano, for example, offers vegetarian dishes.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Hotel Roma Vaticano, located a short walk from St. Peter's Basilica.
• Vatican View, a boutique hotel offering rooms with views of the Vatican.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel, just a short walk from St. Peter's Basilica.
• Castel Sant'Angelo, a historic fortress located nearby.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

• Souvenir shops around St. Peter's Basilica sell religious artifacts, rosaries, religious books, and Vatican-branded items.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• The nearest metro station, Ottaviano, is a 10-minute walk from St. Peter's Basilica.
• Taxis are readily available outside the Vatican, or you can take a bus to other parts of Rome.