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Visit the Xinjiang Geology and Mineral Museum to explore the diverse geological formations and rich mineral resources of Xinjiang. Key exhibits include the region’s unique minerals, gemstones, and fossils. Be sure to see the dinosaur fossils, meteorites, and learn about the seismic activity in the area.
The Xinjiang Geology and Mineral Resources Museum, located in Shayibake District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, boasts a new building area of 8,400 square meters. It houses and displays approximately 20,000 specimens and models, with an exhibition area of over 4,600 square meters. This makes it the second largest museum in China, second only to the Beijing Geology and Mineral Resources Museum, attracting a large number of geology and mineral enthusiasts. The museum displays raw ores of various precious crystal gemstones, most of which were mined from the Keketuohai No. 3 Mine. Among the exhibited specimens are Xinjiang's high-quality minerals, including petroleum, coal, cymbals, lithium, mica, asbestos, porphyrylite, sodium saltpeter, and mirabilite.
Temperate continental climate, summer
Xinjiang Museum, People's Park, 1-3 hours
free
10:30-17:00 (May-September: Monday-Saturday; October-April: Monday-Friday)
The Xinjiang Geology and Mineral Museum is an important educational institution showcasing the geological wealth of the region. It highlights Xinjiang’s mineral resources, its seismic activities, and the natural history of the area, playing a key role in geological research and public education.
The museum is located in the city center of Urumqi. It is easily accessible by taxi, bus, or walking from central Urumqi. Public transport options are available, and taxis are a convenient choice.
The museum is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It’s best to visit in the morning on weekdays to avoid the crowds and have a more relaxed experience.
Admission is typically free, but some special exhibitions may have an entry fee. Tickets can be purchased at the museum's entrance, or you may need to book online for special exhibitions.
Booking tickets in advance is not usually required, but it is recommended during peak tourist seasons or for special exhibitions. A few days in advance should suffice.
Plan to spend around 1 to 1.5 hours exploring the museum. This will give you enough time to see the main exhibits, including the fossil and mineral collections, as well as the informative displays.
The must-see highlights include the dinosaur fossils, mineral collections, meteorites, and the interactive displays that showcase the geological history of Xinjiang. Don’t miss the exhibits about seismic activity in the region.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and audio guides are also offered in Chinese. English language support may be limited, so it’s helpful to have a Mandarin-speaking guide or use a translation app.
Photography is allowed in most areas of the museum. The best spots for photos include the mineral and gemstone exhibits, the dinosaur fossils, and the large meteorite display. Be sure to capture the impressive specimens on display.
Start with the dinosaur fossils on the ground floor, then head to the mineral and gemstone collection. Finish with the exhibits on meteorites and seismic activity. The museum's design naturally guides you through these sections in a logical order.
There are no night visits or light shows. However, special exhibitions may be available depending on the time of year. Check the museum’s website or local listings for any special events or tours.
The museum tends to be quieter on weekdays, especially in the morning. Weekends and public holidays can be busier, so visiting during off-peak times is advisable for a more peaceful experience.
The museum has basic facilities including toilets and rest areas. There is no food court inside the museum, but nearby shops and cafes provide options for snacks and drinks. A small gift shop is available with souvenirs and educational materials.
The museum is wheelchair accessible, and elevators are available to reach the different floors. It is also suitable for children, with interactive exhibits that engage younger visitors.
Mobile payments (such as Alipay and WeChat Pay) are accepted, as well as credit cards in the museum's shop. Cash is not necessary but can be used in certain situations.
There are several restaurants and cafes in the surrounding area offering Xinjiang cuisine and Western options. For a traditional meal, try the Uyghur restaurants nearby for kebabs, pilaf, and naan.
Many restaurants in the area offer halal food, as well as vegetarian and vegan options. Xinjiang cuisine includes a variety of vegetarian-friendly dishes, such as steamed buns and vegetable stews.
There are several hotels within walking distance, including mid-range hotels and boutique accommodations. Some options include the Urumqi Grand Hotel and budget-friendly hotels in the city center.
Nearby attractions include the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar, Red Hill Park, and the Urumqi Museum. These can all be easily visited in a day trip from the Xinjiang Geology and Mineral Museum.
The museum has a small gift shop offering educational materials, local crafts, and souvenirs related to geology and minerals. Popular items include mineral samples and gemstones.
Taxis and buses are readily available to continue your trip. The metro also connects major parts of Urumqi, offering easy access to other attractions. Public transport is efficient and affordable.
