
Tuiwa Village, located in Langkazi County, Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region, is often called the "highest village." Nestled at the foot of the snow-capped Mundagangri Mountains in Shannan Prefecture, on the shores of Lake Pumoyongcuo, at an altitude of 5,070 meters, the village boasts oxygen levels only half those found in mainland China. The village relies entirely on livestock, with sheep and yaks providing the primary source of income. Every household has a loom and weaves their own blankets. Every year, when the ice on Lake Pumoyongcuo is at its thickest, the Tuiwa villagers gather to herd their sheep onto a lush, grassy island in the center of the lake. A dozen days later, during the Tibetan New Year, the villagers return the flock to shore for the New Year celebrations.
Climate: Severely cold in the northwest, warm and humid in the southeast
Best time to travel: June to November
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Tuiwa Village is known as one of the highest permanently inhabited villages in the world, located at the heart of Tibet’s Shannan Prefecture. It represents Tibetan highland culture, traditional lifestyles, and resilience in extreme altitude environments.
Located in Shannan Prefecture, Tibet, Tuiwa Village is accessible mainly by road. Visitors usually travel via Lhasa by car or tour bus. Public transportation options are limited; taxis or organized tour vehicles are recommended. Walking is only feasible within the village and nearby areas.
The village is open year-round. The best times to visit are from May to October when weather conditions are milder, roads are accessible, and skies are clearer for sightseeing and photography.
There is no formal entrance fee for visiting Tuiwa Village. Costs mainly involve transportation, local guides, or any cultural experiences arranged through tour operators.
Advance booking is not necessary for entry to the village itself, but it is recommended to book transportation and guides at least a few days ahead, especially during peak tourist season.
Half a day to a full day is generally sufficient to explore the village, interact with locals, and take photos. Longer stays allow for hiking or visiting nearby highland areas.
Guided tours can be arranged through local travel agencies or tour operators. Most guides speak Chinese and Tibetan; English-speaking guides may require special arrangement.
Start at the village center, visit temples and homes, hike to nearby viewpoints, then return via scenic walking paths for photography and cultural interaction.
Night visits are uncommon due to limited infrastructure and high altitude. There are no regular light shows, but cultural events or festivals may offer special experiences if coinciding with your visit.
The village is generally quiet. Weekdays outside of peak season are the least crowded.
Basic facilities exist, including small eateries and public restrooms. Amenities are limited compared to urban areas; bring water and snacks for convenience.
The village terrain is uneven and at high altitude, which may be challenging for the elderly or disabled. Children can visit with supervision, but precautions for altitude sickness are advised.
Cash is preferred, as mobile payment infrastructure may be limited in rural areas.
Small local eateries serve Tibetan cuisine; options are basic and family-run.
Vegetarian options are generally available; vegan or halal options are limited and should be requested in advance.
Accommodation is limited to guesthouses or small hotels in nearby towns of Shannan Prefecture. Lhasa offers more options for overnight stays before or after visiting.
Small local stalls may offer Tibetan handicrafts, prayer flags, and yak wool products as souvenirs.
Private vehicles or tour buses are recommended to travel to nearby attractions or back to Lhasa. Public transport options are limited.