Explore the ancient walls and gates of Jiayuguan Fort, which mark the western end of the Great Wall of China. The Inner City area also offers insights into traditional architecture and historical sites. Don’t miss the Jiayuguan Museum to learn about the city's significance in the Silk Road and its military history.

The Inner City, located within the Jiayuguan Cultural Relics Scenic Area in Yuquan Town, Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province, is the main structure of Jiayuguan. Roughly trapezoidal in shape, it has a circumference of 640 meters and an area of 25,000 square meters. Fourteen structures, including watchtowers, watchtowers, corner towers, attics, and gates, are built into the inner city walls. A bridleway leads to the top of the walls. The inner city has two gates: Gwanghwamun on the east and Rouyuanmun on the west. Despite some deterioration over 600 years, the walls remain largely intact and strong. Legend has it that the loess used in the construction of the walls was carefully selected and processed. First, the selected loess was placed on bluestone slabs and left to dry in the scorching sun, killing any grass seeds.
Climate: Temperate continental (desert) climate
Best travel time: Summer and autumn
Recommended play time: 1-3 hours
Included in the Jiayuguan Scenic Area ticket
08:30-18:00 (peak season), 09:00-17:00 (off-season) (Monday to Sunday, January 1st - December 31st)
Jiayuguan is a historically significant city, known for its role as a strategic military fort during the Ming Dynasty. The Inner City area is home to the Jiayuguan Fort, which marked the westernmost point of the Great Wall of China. The city was an important hub along the ancient Silk Road, facilitating trade and cultural exchange.
Jiayuguan is located in the Gansu province of China. It can be reached by taxi or bus from the Jiayuguan railway station or airport. The city is not large, so walking is also an option for short distances. No metro services are available in Jiayuguan.
The attractions in Jiayuguan are typically open from 8 AM to 6 PM. The best times to visit are during spring and autumn, as the weather is pleasant, and the summer months can be very hot.
The entrance fee to the Jiayuguan Fort is approximately ¥40. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online in advance for convenience, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Booking tickets in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons. A few days before your visit should suffice, but it’s best to secure tickets at least a week ahead during national holidays.
Exploring the Inner City area, including the Jiayuguan Fort and museum, usually takes about 2 to 3 hours. If you plan to explore the nearby areas, including the Great Wall sections, you might need 4 to 5 hours.
The must-see highlights include the Jiayuguan Fort, with its well-preserved architecture and stunning views of the surrounding desert. The Great Wall section at Jiayuguan is also a key highlight. Additionally, the Jiayuguan Museum offers a deep dive into the city’s Silk Road history and military significance.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin. For foreign visitors, it’s best to arrange for an English-speaking guide in advance. Audio guides in multiple languages, including English, may also be available for rental.
The best photography spots include the top of Jiayuguan Fort, where you can capture panoramic views of the surrounding desert and the Great Wall section. Sunset provides great lighting for photos, and the fortress itself is a striking subject for photography.
Start with a visit to the Jiayuguan Fort, exploring the watchtowers and defensive structures. Afterward, head to the Great Wall section nearby for scenic views. Finish your visit with a trip to the Jiayuguan Museum to learn about the area's historical context and military importance.
Currently, there are no special night visits or light shows at Jiayuguan. However, some seasonal events or special tours may be available. It's advisable to check for updates before visiting.
Jiayuguan can be crowded during national holidays and weekends. To avoid the crowds, it’s best to visit during weekdays, particularly in the early morning or late afternoon.
There are toilets, food stalls offering local snacks, and rest areas throughout the attraction. A souvenir shop is also available where you can buy local crafts and souvenirs.
The Jiayuguan Fort has some challenging terrain due to its mountainous surroundings. While the main areas are accessible to elderly and children, those with mobility issues may find some parts of the site difficult to navigate. It's recommended to check ahead if assistance is required.
Cash is accepted at most locations, but mobile payments (such as WeChat Pay and Alipay) are more commonly used. Some shops may also accept credit cards, though it’s always advisable to carry cash for small purchases.
There are small local restaurants and food stalls within the Jiayuguan area offering traditional Chinese food. For more dining options, you can head to the city center of Jiayuguan, where you’ll find a variety of restaurants.
Vegetarian options are available, but vegan and halal food options are more limited in Jiayuguan. It’s advisable to check with local restaurants for specific dietary preferences.
There are several hotels near the Jiayuguan Fort, including mid-range and budget options. For more luxury accommodations, you can find hotels in the city center of Jiayuguan, which is just a short drive away.
Nearby attractions include the Great Wall sections in the area, such as the Jiayuguan Great Wall and the Overhanging Great Wall. Additionally, you can visit the nearby Gansu Provincial Museum or the Danxia Landform, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Yes, there are souvenir shops within the Jiayuguan area. Typical souvenirs include replicas of the Great Wall, traditional Chinese crafts, and local Gansu products such as tea and pottery.
After visiting Jiayuguan, you can continue your trip by taxi or local bus to the city center or to nearby attractions. Jiayuguan's railway station and airport are also accessible for longer-distance travel to other parts of China.