Borneo

Introducing Borneo

Borneo, also known as Kalimantan, is the world's third-largest island (and the largest in Asia). It comprises the Malaysian states of Sarawak and Sabah, Brunei, and the Indonesian province of Kalimantan. This mysterious land, nestled within a 140-million-year-old ancient rainforest, is home to some of the world's most breathtaking biodiversity. In 1854, biologist Wallace spent eight years exploring the region, establishing his theory of natural selection. Today, the region continues to attract the world's leading biologists annually. National Geographic and the BBC have also produced captivating documentaries about the area.

Borneo's forest coverage exceeds 98%. Its warm tropical climate fosters lush vegetation, home to the world's largest parasitic plant, the Rafflesia, and the world's smallest orchid. It is also home to numerous rare and exotic animals, including orangutans, proboscis monkeys, Bornean pygmy elephants, hornbills, various amphibians, reptiles, and insects. Visitors can experience Borneo's lush rainforests and discover a vast array of flora and fauna in locations such as Danum Valley, Taming, the banks of the Kinabatangan River, Mulu, and Mount Kinabalu.

Climate and best time to travel

Borneo has a tropical rainforest climate with an average temperature of 24-25°C. Despite being located on the equator, the island remains dry. Rainfall is high from November to March, with less rain in July and August. The island is a great place to explore year-round.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

If you're looking for a unique and unforgettable rainforest exploration experience, North Borneo (Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysia) is your best bet. This region boasts well-developed infrastructure, easy transportation, and abundant wildlife. You'll have the opportunity to see a wide variety of wildlife in just one to two weeks.

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Most Popular FAQs for Borneo

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Borneo is an island in Southeast Asia, divided among Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia. It is significant for its rich biodiversity, ancient rainforests, and being home to rare species like orangutans and pygmy elephants. The island also has a vibrant cultural heritage, with various indigenous groups living in its remote areas.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Borneo is located in the South China Sea, and it is accessible via major international airports in Kota Kinabalu (Malaysia), Pontianak (Indonesia), and Bandar Seri Begawan (Brunei). You can travel around Borneo by flights, buses, taxis, or private vehicles. The island's large size means traveling between regions often requires a flight.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Borneo is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is between March and October, during the dry season. The rainforests and mountains are accessible year-round, although some areas may be less accessible during the monsoon season (November to February).

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees for various attractions in Borneo vary. For example, entry to Mount Kinabalu National Park is around 15-30 MYR, while guided tours for the Mulu Caves cost approximately 50-100 MYR. Tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance of the attractions.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is recommended for popular attractions like Mount Kinabalu, especially during peak tourist seasons. It's best to book 1-2 weeks ahead for guided tours or park entrances to secure availability.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Exploring Borneo requires at least 7-10 days to fully experience the main attractions. Visiting the rainforests, marine parks, caves, and mountains can take several days, depending on the activities chosen.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Mount Kinabalu National Park
• Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
• Mulu National Park and the Mulu Caves
• Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park
• Bako National Park, famous for its wildlife and diverse ecosystems

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Yes, guided tours are available in English, Malay, and sometimes other languages. Most major attractions offer audio guides or trained local guides to enhance the visitor experience.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The summit of Mount Kinabalu for panoramic views of Borneo's landscapes.
• The rainforest canopy at Bako National Park.
• Sepilok Rehabilitation Centre for capturing orangutans in the wild.
• The limestone formations at Mulu Caves, especially the Deer Cave.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Start with the iconic Bako National Park for wildlife and a variety of trails.
• Head to Sepilok for orangutan viewing and rainforest experiences.
• Next, visit Mount Kinabalu National Park for hiking and nature walks.
• Explore Mulu Caves and its underground wonders before finishing at the Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Some attractions in Borneo, like the Bako National Park, offer night walks to see nocturnal wildlife. Night dives and snorkeling are available at Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park. However, most outdoor activities are daytime-centric, as Borneo's natural attractions are best explored in daylight.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Borneo tends to be busiest during the dry season (March to October). To avoid crowds, visit during weekdays or in the shoulder season, particularly in the early morning hours or off-peak months like November to February.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Most major attractions in Borneo, including national parks and marine parks, provide basic facilities such as toilets, food stalls, rest areas, and souvenir shops. More remote areas may have limited facilities, so it's important to bring sufficient water and snacks.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

While many of Borneo's natural attractions offer accessible paths and facilities, some areas, like the trails in Mount Kinabalu National Park, can be challenging. Bako National Park has easier trails suitable for children and elderly visitors, but accessibility may vary across different sites.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is widely accepted, especially in rural areas and at local markets. Mobile payments (like Alipay and WeChat Pay) and credit cards are accepted in major tourist spots and larger cities like Kota Kinabalu, but it's good to carry cash for smaller establishments.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Inside major tourist spots, you'll find small cafes and local food stalls. Nearby, in cities like Kota Kinabalu and Kuching, there are many restaurants serving Bornean specialties such as laksa, satay, and seafood dishes.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, vegetarian, vegan, and halal food options are available in larger cities like Kota Kinabalu and Kuching. Many restaurants offer local vegetarian dishes, and halal food is commonly served in Borneo.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are numerous accommodations ranging from budget hostels to luxury hotels in cities like Kota Kinabalu and Kuching. In remote areas, eco-lodges and resorts offer close proximity to nature attractions.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Visit the Kuching Waterfront, a cultural and historical area with views of the Sarawak River.
• Combine your visit to Mount Kinabalu with a trip to the nearby Poring Hot Springs.
• Explore the local markets and traditional villages around Kota Kinabalu.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, souvenir shops selling local crafts, such as beaded jewelry, woven baskets, traditional textiles, and carved wooden artifacts, are common. Each region has its own unique souvenirs reflecting local cultures.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting major attractions, taxis, buses, and private tours are the best options for continuing your trip. Domestic flights are also available to travel between cities in Borneo, and there are boat services for coastal or island trips.