Inwa (also known as Ava) is a historic city with a rich heritage, offering various attractions to explore. The most recommended activities include visiting the iconic Maha Aung Mye Bon Zan Monastery, the impressive Nanmyin Watch Tower, and the picturesque Inwa Bridge. You can also enjoy a horse-drawn cart ride through the ancient ruins of the city to experience its peaceful atmosphere and historical significance.

Located 35 kilometers south of Mandalay, Inwa Ancient City, Myanmar's capital for nearly four centuries, was home to ancient temples destroyed during World War II. While many of the buildings were severely damaged during the Second World War, the scattered ruins, hidden among lush trees and farmland, offer a remarkable glimpse into the power of time.
At the end of the ancient city lies an ancient temple, said to be the oldest in Inwa. Built entirely of teak, it's incredibly sturdy. Unlike the numerous temples in Myanmar, this one is remarkably simple and natural. Inside, there's a school, and if you're lucky, you might spot local children studying there, giving you a glimpse into the atmosphere of life in Inwa.
Surrounded by water, the ancient city resembles an island. To the north lies the Irrawaddy River, across from it are the Sagaing Mountains. To the east lies its tributary, the Mitang River. To the south and west, canals connect these two rivers. Unlike other ancient cities, which tend to be square, the overall shape of Inwa resembles a crouching lion.
Climate: Tropical monsoon climate
Best time to travel: October to February
Recommended places to visit: Mahagen Dayang Monastery, U Bein Bridge, Maha Aung Mye Temple, Teak Temple
Recommended play time: more than 3 hours
$10
7:00 AM - 7:00 PM
Inwa, or Ava, was the capital of the Burmese Kingdom from the 14th to the 19th centuries. It is known for its well-preserved historical monuments, including monasteries, temples, and palaces. The city was an important political and cultural hub during the height of the Burmese empire, and it reflects the traditional Burmese architectural style.
Inwa is located approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) from Mandalay, Myanmar. It is accessible by bus, taxi, or private car from Mandalay. Visitors can also rent a bicycle or take a boat across the river to reach the site. Once in Inwa, you can explore the city by walking, cycling, or riding in a horse-drawn cart.
Inwa is open to visitors throughout the day, with the best times to visit being early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds. The most pleasant months to visit are during the dry season, from November to February.
The entrance fee for visiting the Inwa Ancient City is typically around 5,000 MMK (approximately 3 USD). Tickets can be purchased at the entrance to the site or through local tour operators in Mandalay. Online ticket booking is generally not available for Inwa.
Booking tickets in advance is generally not necessary for Inwa. You can purchase tickets upon arrival at the site or through local travel agencies in Mandalay. However, during peak tourist seasons (November to February), it may be helpful to arrange a tour in advance.
To fully explore Inwa, including visiting the main attractions like the Maha Aung Mye Bon Zan Monastery, the Nanmyin Watch Tower, and the old city ruins, you will need around 3 to 4 hours. If you choose to take a horse-drawn cart tour, you may need a bit more time to enjoy the scenic experience.
The key highlights of Inwa include the Nanmyin Watch Tower, the Maha Aung Mye Bon Zan Monastery, the Bagaya Monastery, and the ruins of the royal palace. These landmarks showcase the architectural beauty and historical significance of the ancient city.
Guided tours are available in Inwa, with local guides offering insights into the history and architecture of the site. English-speaking guides are commonly available. Audio guides are not typically offered, but a local guide can provide a richer experience of the city's history.
Some of the best photography spots in Inwa are the Nanmyin Watch Tower, where you can capture the view of the ancient city and surrounding landscapes, and the Maha Aung Mye Bon Zan Monastery, which offers picturesque shots of the old structures and lush greenery. The horse-drawn cart ride also provides unique photo opportunities of the ruins.
Start your visit by exploring the Maha Aung Mye Bon Zan Monastery, followed by a visit to the Bagaya Monastery and the Nanmyin Watch Tower. Afterward, you can wander through the old city ruins and finish with a relaxing horse-drawn cart ride to enjoy the serene atmosphere of the area.
Night visits and light shows are not available in Inwa. The site is typically visited during daylight hours, with the best experience being during the morning or late afternoon for optimal lighting and fewer tourists.
Inwa is relatively less crowded compared to other major tourist sites in Myanmar, especially during the low tourist season (April to October). The best times to avoid crowds are early in the morning or later in the afternoon on weekdays.
Facilities at Inwa are limited, with basic rest areas and small local shops offering refreshments. Toilets are available near the entrance and at certain points in the area. It's advisable to bring water and snacks, as there are limited food options within the site.
Inwa's ancient city ruins may pose challenges for elderly or disabled visitors, as the site involves uneven terrain and some walking. However, horse-drawn carts are available for transportation, which can provide a more comfortable way to explore the area for those who need assistance.
Cash is the primary payment method at Inwa, and local shops and vendors typically do not accept credit cards or mobile payments. It's recommended to carry Myanmar Kyat (MMK) for purchases during your visit.
There are limited dining options directly in Inwa, but nearby Mandalay offers a wide range of restaurants and cafes. Popular spots include the Royal Yadanar Restaurant and Min Thu Nya Restaurant in Mandalay, offering local Burmese and international cuisine.
Vegetarian and vegan options are available at many restaurants in Mandalay. Halal food options can also be found in the city, with a few restaurants offering Muslim-friendly cuisine.
Accommodation options near Inwa are available in Mandalay, which is about 20 minutes by car from the site. Recommended hotels include the Mandalay Hill Resort, Hotel Yadanar Theingi, and Bagan King Hotel.
Nearby attractions in Mandalay include the Mandalay Hill, the Mahamuni Pagoda, and the U Bein Bridge. You can also explore the ancient city of Amarapura, which is a short drive from Inwa, offering more historical landmarks and scenic views.
Souvenir shops in Inwa and Mandalay offer local handicrafts such as traditional Burmese lacquerware, wooden carvings, and textiles. Popular souvenirs include gold leaf products and small Buddha statues.
After visiting Inwa, the best transportation options are taxis, buses, or private cars to continue your trip to nearby attractions such as Mandalay or Amarapura. You can also hire a local guide for further tours in the region.