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At the Salawusu Cultural Site, visitors can explore ancient cultural relics, experience the unique archaeological significance of the region, and enjoy scenic views of the desert landscape. Activities include hiking through historical sites, studying prehistoric petroglyphs, and learning about the early nomadic tribes that once inhabited the area.
The Salawusu cultural site, located at the southern end of the Ordos grasslands, is home to a winding river. It originates in Dingbian County, northwestern Shaanxi Province, flows through Otog Banner and Wushen Banner, Inner Mongolia, then turns east at Batuwan Village into northern Shaanxi. It merges with the Xiangshui River before flowing southeast into the Wuding River, a tributary of the Yellow River. Across the loosely stratified Maowusu Desert, it has carved a broad, deep, U-shaped valley. This river is known as the Salawusu River.
Salawusu, meaning "yellow water" in Mongolian, reflects the perennial muddy yellow water here. The banks are lined with swaying red willows, earning it the nickname "Red Willow River." It was along this river that the ancient and splendid Ordos civilization once flourished.
Best time to travel: All year round
Recommended play time: 1-2 days
60-80 yuan/adult
All day
The Salawusu Cultural Site in Inner Mongolia is a significant archaeological area that reveals evidence of early human activity, particularly from the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. It is known for its rich deposits of prehistoric artifacts, including tools, pottery, and animal bones, providing insights into the lives of early nomadic cultures in northern China.
The Salawusu Cultural Site is located in Hangjin Banner, within the Ikh Ju League (Ordos) of Inner Mongolia. It can be accessed by car or taxi from the nearby city of Ordos, which is around 80 km away. Public transportation options are limited, so it's recommended to hire a car or join a guided tour for easier access.
The site is open year-round, though the best time to visit is from late spring to early autumn (May to October), when the weather is more favorable for outdoor exploration. Winter months can be cold, with snow and icy conditions making some areas less accessible.
The entrance fee for the Salawusu Cultural Site is generally low, but it may vary depending on the season or special events. Tickets can be purchased onsite, but there is no specific online ticketing system in place at the moment. Visitors are encouraged to check with local tour operators for group rates or tours.
It is not typically necessary to book tickets in advance for general visits to the site. However, if you're planning to visit during peak tourist seasons or special events, it’s advisable to book a tour or tickets 1-2 days ahead to ensure availability.
To fully explore the Salawusu Cultural Site, plan for at least 2-3 hours. This allows time for hiking, visiting archaeological areas, and taking in the historical significance of the site. For a more in-depth experience with a guide, a half-day trip is recommended.
The main highlights include the prehistoric rock carvings and petroglyphs, ancient burial sites, and the archaeological excavation zones. Visitors should also explore the museum or information center to learn more about the region's history and the artifacts found in the area.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and it is recommended to book a tour guide in advance if you are not fluent in Chinese. Audio guides may also be available at the site, but they are more commonly provided in Chinese.
The best photography spots are found near the rock carvings and on the elevated areas surrounding the site, which offer sweeping views of the desert and surrounding landscape. Early morning or late afternoon provides the best lighting for capturing the beauty of the area.
Start by visiting the information center to get an overview of the site’s history. Then, explore the main archaeological areas, including the rock carvings and burial sites. Finish with a visit to the museum or exhibit hall to learn more about the artifacts and excavation findings.
Night visits and light shows are not available at the Salawusu Cultural Site, as it is primarily an outdoor archaeological area. Special tours may be available for larger groups or during festivals, but it is generally best visited during the day.
The Salawusu Cultural Site is not typically crowded, even during the high season. The least crowded times are generally weekdays, especially in the off-peak months (November to March). Weekends and public holidays can see more visitors, particularly from local tourists.
The site has basic facilities, including toilets and rest areas. However, food options may be limited, and it’s advisable to bring your own water and snacks. There are small souvenir shops where visitors can buy regional handicrafts and local products.
The Salawusu Cultural Site has some rough terrain, which may not be easily accessible for elderly or disabled visitors. The site is better suited for active tourists who can navigate uneven ground and explore outdoors. Some areas may be challenging for young children or those with mobility issues.
Cash is preferred at the Salawusu Cultural Site, though mobile payments such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are becoming increasingly popular. It's a good idea to carry cash, especially if you plan to purchase souvenirs or snacks at smaller vendors.
There are limited restaurant options within the immediate area of the Salawusu Cultural Site. However, you can find more dining options in the nearby city of Ordos, including Chinese-style restaurants and local eateries that offer Inner Mongolian cuisine.
Vegetarian and vegan options may be limited in the rural area surrounding the Salawusu Cultural Site. Halal food options can be found in Ordos city, where there is a larger population of Hui Muslims. It’s recommended to plan meals in Ordos if you have specific dietary needs.
For accommodations, visitors can stay in Ordos city, which offers a variety of hotels ranging from budget to luxury options. Hotels such as the Ordos Hotel and Jinjiang Inn provide comfortable lodging with easy access to the site.
Nearby attractions include the Ordos Museum and the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan. These sites are within a few hours' drive and can be easily combined for a day trip from the Salawusu Cultural Site.
There are small souvenir shops near the site selling regional handicrafts, such as Mongolian-style clothing, pottery, and traditional jewelry. These make great souvenirs to remember your visit to the cultural site.
After visiting the Salawusu Cultural Site, you can continue your trip by car or taxi to other nearby attractions. For longer journeys, taxis or buses to Ordos city are the most common options for further exploration or travel.
