Makgadikgadi Salt Flats

Introducing Makgadikgadi Salt Flats

The Makgadikgadi Pan, located in northeastern Botswana, Africa, is one of the world's largest salt flats and, by area, one of the largest salt marshes in the world. It is a broad inland basin, with high terrain in the east and low terrain in the west, 160 kilometers long from east to west and 48-80 kilometers wide. Most of the pan has a tropical dry savanna climate, while the western part is desert, reflecting a tropical desert climate. The dry climate and intense evaporation cause the pan to dry up completely during the dry season, leaving it a salt flat.

The salt marshes are surrounded by important grazing areas and are home to thousands of flamingos. Due to a lack of water and electricity, commercial exploration of the local soda ash reserves has not yet been carried out, but the economic value of the local salt reserves has been fully assessed.

Climate and best time to travel

The best time to visit Botswana is typically between May and November, as the weather is dry and ideal for wildlife viewing. The dry season (dry-cold season) from May to September is also the best time for wildlife viewing, as animals tend to congregate near water sources, making it easier to spot large numbers of wildlife. November to April is also a good option, as this is Botswana's rainy season, known as the "Green Season" or "Emerald Season." The landscape is bathed in lush greenery, and rainfall is relatively low compared to other seasons.

During the peak tourist season (May to November), when there are many tourists, it is necessary to book flights, hotels, and tours in advance. During the rainy season (December to March), many lodges and tourist camps are closed, and safaris are reduced, so it is not recommended to visit during this time.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

【Recommended attractions】

During the rainy season, small pools of water form here and there, providing a source of water for animals. During the rest of the year, the salt marsh is covered with green grass and dotted with acacia trees.

Wildlife viewing in Nxai-Pan National Park is seasonal, depending on rainfall. If rainfall is plentiful, December to April is the best time to visit. During this time, large animal populations migrate to the area, allowing visitors to spot zebra, wildebeest, springbok, impala, Cape oryx, gemsbok, giraffe, lion, cheetah, wild dog, hyena, bat-eared fox, elephant, and buffalo.

→Nxai Pan National Park

Located in northeastern Botswana, the southern African nation, the park is part of the Makgadikgadi Pans ecosystem, covering an area of ​​2,100 square kilometers. Located just 50 kilometers from the Nata-Maun Road, it is the most accessible park in the Makgadikgadi Pans region of Botswana.

In addition, there are some man-made wells in the park for animals to drink water.

→Kgama-Kgama Basin

If there is abundant rainfall, the best time to visit is from December to April.

→Kudiakam Pan

【Recommended Play Time】

The best time to visit the Makgadikgadi Salt Flats depends on your personal interests and travel plans.

Tickets

Ticket prices for the Makgadikgadi Salt Flats may vary depending on factors such as the season and tour package, and are subject to change. Therefore, it is recommended that you consult directly with the local tourist information center, travel agency, or scenic area management before planning your visit for the most accurate ticket price information.

Attraction opening hours

Open all day

---

Most Popular FAQs for Makgadikgadi Salt Flats

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Makgadikgadi Salt Flats are part of one of the largest salt pans in the world, formed from the ancient Lake Makgadikgadi that dried up thousands of years ago. It is significant for its unique landscape and wildlife, drawing adventurers and photographers from around the world.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Located in the north-eastern part of Botswana, the Makgadikgadi Salt Flats are best accessed by private vehicle or guided tours. The nearest town is Maun, where visitors can rent a 4x4 vehicle or take a small plane to nearby camps.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The salt flats are open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season (April to October) when the weather is cooler and wildlife sightings are more frequent. Avoid the rainy season (November to March), as the flats can become muddy and inaccessible.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees depend on the specific safari camps and tours you book. Generally, fees are included in the cost of a guided safari or day trip package. Tickets can be bought at local tour operators or through online safari booking sites.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is recommended to book tickets and tours in advance, especially during the peak tourist season (June to October). Booking 1-2 months in advance is ideal, particularly for accommodation and safari tours.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To fully explore the Makgadikgadi Salt Flats, including wildlife spotting, quad biking, and photography, you will need at least 1-2 full days. A longer stay allows for more immersive experiences, especially if combining it with nearby attractions like the Okavango Delta.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The vast salt pans themselves, which offer surreal, otherworldly views.
• The nearby Nxai Pan National Park, home to diverse wildlife.
• Quaint camps and the opportunity to interact with the indigenous Bushmen (San people) and learn about their culture.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in English and some local languages. These tours offer in-depth knowledge of the area’s geology, wildlife, and history. Audio guides are not typically available in this remote region.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The Makgadikgadi Salt Flats themselves, especially at sunrise and sunset for stunning contrasts and colors.
• Quaint camps and elevated viewing points that offer panoramic views of the flats.
• Close-ups of wildlife against the vast salt pans make for captivating photos.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

The recommended route includes a visit to the Makgadikgadi Salt Flats, followed by a safari drive through Nxai Pan National Park. If you have more time, a visit to the Okavango Delta and other nearby attractions can complete your itinerary.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no light shows, but you can enjoy nighttime activities such as stargazing in the clear skies above the salt pans. Some camps offer special nighttime game drives to spot nocturnal animals.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The Makgadikgadi Salt Flats are not typically crowded, but the peak tourist season (June to October) can see more visitors. For a quieter experience, visit during the shoulder months (April-May or November), though some activities might be less accessible during the rainy season.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Most camps and safari lodges in the area provide essential facilities such as restrooms, food, water, and rest areas. However, there are no large shops or urban amenities in the immediate area, so bring necessary supplies when traveling.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

While some areas of the Makgadikgadi Salt Flats may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors due to rough terrain, most safari camps offer accessible accommodations and activities. It’s best to check with specific tour providers regarding accessibility options.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is preferred in the remote areas surrounding the salt flats. Some camps and lodges may accept credit cards, but it is recommended to carry cash for small transactions, particularly if traveling to more isolated locations.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Most meals are provided by safari camps or lodges, with a focus on local and international cuisine. There are limited options for restaurants or cafes in the surrounding area, as the region is quite remote.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Most safari camps and lodges cater to a variety of dietary preferences, including vegetarian, vegan, and halal options. It's recommended to inform your tour operator in advance of any dietary restrictions.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are a few luxury camps and lodges near the Makgadikgadi Salt Flats, such as San Camp and Jack’s Camp, offering unique accommodations amidst the salt pans. These provide a comfortable base for exploring the region.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Nxai Pan National Park, which is close by and offers more wildlife sightings.
• Okavango Delta, a must-visit destination for nature lovers and those seeking water-based safari experiences.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops are limited in the region, but you can find unique handmade items such as local crafts, jewelry, and textiles. Many items are inspired by the indigenous cultures of Botswana.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

The best transportation options to continue your trip include small charter flights from the nearby Maun airport or 4x4 vehicles that can take you to other attractions like the Okavango Delta or Nxai Pan National Park.