Hegra

What are the most recommended things to do in Hegra?

  • Explore the well-preserved Nabatean rock-cut tombs and monumental facades.
  • Walk through the archaeological site to view ancient inscriptions and carvings.
  • Visit the on-site visitor center for exhibitions and historical context.
  • Take guided tours to learn about the Nabatean civilization and Hegra’s significance.
  • Photography of the unique sandstone formations and tomb facades.

Introducing Hegra

Hegra is the first site in Saudi Arabia to be inscribed on the World Heritage List. It is located in AlUla, Medina Governorate, Saudi Arabia. It is the sister city of Petra in Jordan to the south and was built by the Nabataeans in the middle of the first century BC.

The landmark site of Hegra is its well-preserved tomb complex, with its intricate carvings on its sandstone facades, showcasing the Nabataeans' remarkable architectural prowess. The area boasts over 130 tombs and several significant archaeological sites, the largest of which is the Tomb of Lihayani, son of Khuza, standing approximately 72 feet tall and known locally as the "Lonely Castle."

Hegra also boasts attractions such as the Hejaz Railway, a 1,300-kilometer-long railway constructed during the Ottoman Empire. Before the railway's construction, pilgrims traveling the Syrian Hajj route faced a forty-day trek through treacherous terrain. Other risks, such as disease and inclement weather, led to a high mortality rate. By August 1908, the Hejaz Railway had completed its journey from Damascus to Medina and remained in commercial use for six years. Following the outbreak of World War I, the railway became a target of attack and never recovered from the devastation of the war, falling into complete abandonment in the 1920s. Today, the restored Hejaz Railway has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage "Tentative List."

Climate and best time to travel

Due to the hot climate and high summer temperatures in the AlUla region, the best time to visit is usually during the winter months, from November to March. This period is cooler and ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the ancient sites.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

【Recommended attractions】

→Hegra Necropolis

This is one of the most famous attractions in Hegra, with many well-preserved ancient tombs where you can appreciate the unique architecture and sculpture art of the Nabataeans.

→ Hejaz Railway

The railway, built during the Ottoman Empire, is of great historical significance. Visitors can stroll along the railway and experience its former glory.

→Tateishiyama

The red sandstone rocks of various shapes provide an excellent background for taking photos.

【Recommended Play Time】

About 2 hours

Tickets

The reference price is about 95SAR. For details, please visit the official website of winter park.

Attraction opening hours

09:00-17:00 all year round


Most Popular FAQs for Hegra

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Hegra (Madain Salih) is Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site, once a thriving city of the Nabatean Kingdom in the 1st century BCE–1st century CE. It served as a major caravan stop along the incense trade route, renowned for its monumental tombs carved into sandstone cliffs.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Located in Al-Ula Governorate, northwestern Saudi Arabia. Accessible by car or taxi from Al-Ula city (approximately 25 km). There is no metro; guided tours or private transport are recommended.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Open daily, generally from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Best times to visit are October–April when the weather is cooler.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance requires a ticket purchased through the Royal Commission for Al-Ula website or at the visitor center. Prices vary depending on guided tours or package inclusions.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Yes, it is recommended to book tickets online at least a few days in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

2–4 hours for a basic visit; a full day if including guided tours and photography sessions.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

  • Qasr al-Farid (“The Lonely Castle”) tomb
  • Diwan tombs and large facades
  • Rock-cut inscriptions and carvings
  • The visitor center exhibition area

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in English and Arabic. Some tours include additional languages upon request.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

  • Qasr al-Farid tomb from the front and side angles
  • Panoramic views from surrounding sandstone ridges
  • Rows of tombs with desert landscape backdrop at sunrise or sunset

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start at the visitor center, proceed to Qasr al-Farid, explore nearby tombs and inscriptions, and finish with panoramic viewpoints for photography.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Special night events and cultural performances are occasionally offered through the Royal Commission for Al-Ula. Check their website for schedule updates.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

It can be busy during weekends and peak tourist seasons; weekdays and early mornings are least crowded.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

  • Visitor center with restrooms and refreshments
  • Water stations along key paths
  • Shaded rest areas for breaks
  • Small souvenir and craft shops at the visitor center

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Moderately accessible; paths are sandy and uneven in parts. Elderly and disabled visitors may need assistance for certain areas.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cards and mobile payments are widely accepted at the visitor center; small vendors may prefer cash (SAR).

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Limited dining options inside the site; nearby Al-Ula city offers cafes, traditional Saudi restaurants, and modern dining.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, halal food is standard. Vegetarian and vegan options are available in Al-Ula city restaurants.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

  • Shaden Resort
  • Banyan Tree AlUla
  • AlUla Arac Resort and other boutique hotels in Al-Ula city

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

  • Al-Ula Old Town
  • Elephant Rock (Jabal AlFil)
  • Al-Ula Oasis

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops at the visitor center sell local crafts, postcards, jewelry, and artifacts replicas.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Private car, taxi, or organized tour shuttle to other Al-Ula attractions; nearest airport is Prince Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz Airport (Al-Ula).