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Jerash is a city in northern Jordan, located 48 km north of the capital Amman. It is the administrative center of the Jerash Governorate. It covers an area of 410 square kilometers and had a population of 50,745 as of 2015.
Jerash is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman cities in Jordan and a major tourist destination. Known for its rich historical sites and the annual Jerash Cultural Festival, it is nicknamed the "Pompeii of the Middle East."
Jerash has a rich history. Archaeologists have discovered remains of settlements dating back to the Neolithic Age. Settlements also existed in the area during the Bronze Age. During the Hellenistic period, Jerash became home to the ruins of the Greek city of Gerasa. During the Roman period, Jerash became part of the Decapolis, a league of Greek cities with considerable autonomy, and flourished greatly under Roman rule. During the Byzantine period, the city eventually expanded to encompass approximately 80 hectares within its walls. However, over time, Jerash suffered damage from numerous wars and natural disasters, leading to its gradual decline.
Today, most of Jerash's representative architectural ruins have been carefully preserved. These ruins are contained on the west side of the city, while the modern city spreads eastwards along the river. Since 1920, archaeological excavations have continuously uncovered the remains of a civilization that lay dormant for thousands of years.
Jerash has a diverse population, including Arabs, Kurds, Chechens, and Armenians. The majority of residents are Muslim.
The best time to visit Jerash depends on your personal interests and preferences. Generally speaking, spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the best seasons, offering mild weather and abundant sunshine, perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the ancient sites.
The Jerash Cultural and Art Festival held in July every year is also worth experiencing. It is one of the most important art and cultural festivals in the Arab region, during which there will be dramas, poetry readings, operas, concerts, dance performances and handicraft exhibitions from all over the world.
【Recommended attractions】
→Square
The oval-shaped Roman Forum, the heart of Jerash, cleverly connects the ancient city's two main axes and served as a venue for gatherings and important celebrations. Paved with concentric stone slabs and surrounded by 64 elegant Ionic columns, standing in a rhythmic pattern like the strings of a lyre, it is the best-preserved columned forum of ancient Roman architecture in the world.
→Temple of Zeus and Upper Temple of Zeus
To the south of the forum are the Temple of Zeus and the Upper Temple of Zeus, dedicated to the Greek god Zeus. The ruins of both temples showcase the intricate architectural details and grandeur of Roman religious architecture. Although both have suffered varying degrees of damage from earthquakes, the thick remaining walls still offer a glimpse into their former prosperity.
→South Theater
The South Theater is a significant historical and cultural landmark in Jerash. Like the Roman Theater in Amman, it boasts exquisite architecture. Built 2,000 years ago, the ancient Roman theater has undergone extensive restoration and reconstruction in various stages. It now seats up to 3,000 spectators and is still used today for the Jerash Cultural and Arts Festival, held annually in July and August.
【Recommended Play Time】
4-5 hours
Ticket prices may change with time, policies and other factors. It is recommended that you check the official website or consult the local tourist information center before visiting the scenic spot to obtain the latest ticket prices and related information.
The opening hours of the Roman ruins of Jerash are:
Summer (May-September): 8:00-19:00;
Winter (October-April): 8:00-16:30.
The Ancient City of Jerash, known as Gerasa in antiquity, was one of the ten cities of the Decapolis League in Roman times. It is renowned for its exceptional state of preservation, with vast Roman ruins including temples, theaters, baths, and a hippodrome. Jerash holds great historical significance as an example of Roman urban planning and architecture in the Middle East.
Jerash is located about 48 kilometers north of Amman, the capital of Jordan. The easiest way to get there is by taxi or private car, as there is no metro service. Public buses are available from Amman to Jerash, though taxis offer a faster and more direct route. Walking is not recommended due to the distance.
The Ancient City of Jerash is open daily from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM during the summer months and from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM during the winter. The best time to visit is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild. Summer can be quite hot, so it's recommended to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon.
The entrance fee for the Ancient City of Jerash is approximately 10 JOD for adults. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance gate. Online tickets are not typically available, so visitors should buy tickets on-site upon arrival.
It is not necessary to book tickets in advance for Jerash. Visitors can purchase tickets directly at the entrance on the day of their visit. However, during peak tourist seasons, it's advisable to arrive early to avoid long queues.
To fully explore the Ancient City of Jerash, including the main ruins, the museum, and the Roman Theater, plan for about 3-4 hours. If you wish to take a more leisurely pace or join a guided tour, you may want to allocate a full day.
Guided tours are available at Jerash in English and other languages, and it’s highly recommended to take one to gain deeper insights into the site’s history. Audio guides are also available in multiple languages, including English, French, and German.
Start with the Southern Gate and walk along the Cardo Maximus to the Oval Plaza. From there, head towards the Temple of Artemis, passing the Roman Theater on the way. After exploring the main sites, visit the Jerash Archaeological Museum. Finish by walking around the outer sections of the site for a complete tour.
Night visits and light shows are not typically available at the Ancient City of Jerash. However, special tours and events may be organized during festivals or high tourist seasons. It’s best to check in advance for any seasonal activities.
Jerash can be crowded during peak tourist seasons (April to October) and on weekends. The least crowded times are early in the morning during weekdays, especially outside of the summer months. Avoid visiting during major holidays or local festivals.
There are toilets located near the main entrance and throughout the site. Food and water can be purchased at the onsite cafés and kiosks. Rest areas are available in several spots, and souvenir shops are located near the entrance, offering local crafts and goods.
The site includes some uneven terrain, stairs, and long walking distances, which may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors. Children can enjoy the site, but it’s important to watch out for the uneven paths. It’s recommended to use a wheelchair for easier access to the main plaza, but not all areas of the site are fully accessible.
Cash is primarily used for purchases at Jerash, including tickets and souvenirs. Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it’s recommended to carry Jordanian Dinars (JOD) for payments.
There are several local restaurants and cafés near the site serving traditional Jordanian food. Some restaurants are located just outside the entrance, offering a good variety of Middle Eastern dishes.
Vegetarian, vegan, and halal food options are widely available at the restaurants near Jerash. Popular dishes include falafel, hummus, tabbouleh, and grilled vegetables.
There are several hotels and guesthouses in the nearby town of Jerash, offering a range of accommodations. For more luxurious options, you can stay in Amman, which is about a 40-minute drive away, where you'll find a wider selection of hotels.
Yes, there are souvenir shops located near the entrance of Jerash. Popular souvenirs include locally made pottery, mosaics, and handmade textiles. You can also purchase small statues, jewelry, and other traditional Jordanian crafts.
The best transportation options after visiting Jerash are by taxi or private car. Buses are available to nearby locations such as Amman or the Dead Sea, but taxis provide more flexibility and convenience for continuing your trip.