Syracuse

Introducing Syracuse

Syracuse, an ancient city on the Italian island of Sicily, boasts a rich history and served as a key filming location for the film "El Molto." Founded in 734 BC by colonists from Corinth, Syracuse is the hometown of the ancient Greek scientist and philosopher Archimedes and is now the capital of the Province of Syracuse.

Climate and best time to travel

Suitable for all seasons, best in spring and autumn

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Recommended Tourist Attractions:
Ortigia Island: As the historic center of Syracuse, the island's new town, with its Late Baroque architecture, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Siracusa Cathedral (Cattedrale di Siracusa): Originally a Greek temple, it was later converted into a Christian church, blending various architectural styles.
Neapolis Archaeological Park (Parco Archeologico della Neapolis): Contains important historical sites such as the Ancient Greek Theater and the Roman Amphitheater.
Aretusa Fountain: A beautiful freshwater fountain associated with Greek mythology.

Tickets

The opening hours of the Ancient Greek Theater are from 08:30 to 19:30 (tickets stop selling at 18:00).

Attraction opening hours

All day

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Most Popular FAQs for Syracuse

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Syracuse is an ancient city in Sicily, Italy, founded by Greek settlers in the 8th century BC. Known for its rich classical heritage, it was a major cultural, political, and economic center in the Mediterranean. Its archaeological sites, baroque architecture, and historical significance make it a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Syracuse is located on the southeastern coast of Sicily. It is accessible by train or bus from Catania and other Sicilian cities. Taxis and car rentals are convenient for reaching Ortigia and surrounding areas. Walking is ideal for exploring Ortigia and the historical center.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Most archaeological sites and museums open around 9:00 AM and close between 5:00–7:00 PM. The best time to visit is spring or autumn to enjoy pleasant weather and avoid peak summer crowds.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entry to the Neapolis Archaeological Park costs around €10–€15. Cathedral entry is usually free, while some museums charge small fees. Tickets can often be purchased on-site, with some options for online booking.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is recommended for popular attractions, especially in high season, ideally 1–2 weeks ahead for guided tours or special exhibitions.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Full exploration of Syracuse and Ortigia can take 1–2 days, depending on the number of archaeological sites and museums visited.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Neapolis Archaeological Park (Greek Theatre, Roman Amphitheatre, Ear of Dionysius)
• Ortigia Island (Piazza Duomo, Cathedral of Syracuse)
• Fountain of Arethusa
• Castello Maniace and seafront views
• Local markets and artisan shops

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in English, Italian, French, and German. Audio guides may be available at major sites like Neapolis Archaeological Park.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Panoramic views from the city walls in Ortigia
• Greek Theatre and Roman Amphitheatre in Neapolis
• Seafront promenade and Castello Maniace
• Piazza Duomo and surrounding baroque streets

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with Neapolis Archaeological Park in the morning, then head to Ortigia Island for lunch, explore the Cathedral, Fountain of Arethusa, and local markets, ending with a stroll along the seafront.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Evening walking tours in Ortigia are popular. Some museums and cultural sites offer special night events or light shows during summer festivals.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Ortigia and major sites can be crowded during summer afternoons and weekends. Early mornings, weekdays, and off-season visits are less busy.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Facilities include cafes, restaurants, souvenir shops, restrooms, and benches throughout Ortigia and Neapolis Archaeological Park.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Some archaeological sites have uneven terrain and steps. Ortigia streets are mostly pedestrian-friendly, but wheelchair access may be limited in historic buildings. Museums often provide accessibility options.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Most restaurants, cafes, and museums accept cards and mobile payments, though some small vendors may prefer cash.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Ortigia has numerous restaurants, cafes, and gelaterias serving Sicilian cuisine, seafood, and pastries.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are widely available; vegan and halal choices exist but may require asking in advance.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Hotels, B&Bs, and guesthouses are concentrated in Ortigia and the nearby city center, offering easy access to major attractions.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Noto and its baroque architecture
• Piazza Armerina for the Villa Romana del Casale mosaics
• Mount Etna and Catania for day trips
• Beaches along the Ionian coast

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenirs include Sicilian ceramics, handcrafted jewelry, local wines, olive oil, and traditional sweets.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Train or bus connections to Catania, Noto, and other Sicilian towns
• Taxi or car rental for flexible travel
• Boat tours to nearby islands and coastlines