Shetland Islands

Introducing Shetland Islands

The Shetland Islands, located approximately 170 kilometers north of Scotland at 60 degrees north latitude and just 440 miles from the Arctic Circle, are the northernmost point of the United Kingdom. Comprising over 100 islands, only 15 are inhabited, with a total population of less than 23,000. Lerwick, the capital, is the only city, preserving its old granite houses and cultural relics from the Viking Age.

Climate and best time to travel

Best birdwatching season in spring and summer (May-August)
: Atlantic puffins breed from May to July, creating a haven for seabirds around Sumburgh Head and Mousa Island.
Spectacular daylight: June boasts 19 hours of daylight, perfect for late-night hikes and photography.
Pre-Fire Festival: Small Viking cultural celebrations are held on some islands in July.

Autumn (September-October)
offers a quiet and tranquil scenery: Avoid the summer crowds and enjoy the tranquility of the sandbars of St. Ninian's Isle.
Whale sightings: In September, the warm North Atlantic current attracts humpback whales and killer whales close to the coast.

Winter (November-April)
: Aurora and Storms: The chance of seeing an aurora is high from December to February, but expect strong winds up to force 10 and short daylight hours (only 5-6 hours).
Lighthouse Hideaway: Experience the solitude and romance of a night watchman at Cape Sumburgh Lighthouse (£140/night).

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

1. Sumburgh Head and the Jarlshof Ruins
: Sumburgh Head Lighthouse: Built in 1821, it's one of Britain's oldest lighthouses. Below the cliffs is a breeding colony of puffins; from May to July, you can observe them closely as they bring fish home.
Jarlshof Prehistoric Site: Remains of multiple civilizations spanning 4,000 years, from a Neolithic village to a Viking longhouse, are like an open-air history textbook.
How to Enjoy: Hike along the cliff walk, crossing the airport runway (open when there are no flights), and experience the wonder of planes and cars sharing the road.

2. St. Ninian's Island Bar
: The longest natural sandbar in the UK: A 500-meter white sandbar connects the main island to St. Ninian's Island. At low tide, you can walk to the uninhabited island. In summer, the turquoise sea and white sand resemble the Maldives, while in winter, the surging waves create a doomsday scene.
Photography Tip: Use a drone to capture the unique "bitten apple" shape of the sandbar.

3. Eshaness Cliffs:
The volcanic cliffs are a breathtaking spectacle of the North Atlantic: Waves have carved honeycomb-like holes into the volcanic rock. A hiking trail leads from the lighthouse to the Grind o da Navir crater, where seals can be spotted along the way.
Safety Tip: There are no guardrails along the cliffs, so in strong winds, you'll need to crawl to avoid falling.

4. Unst Island and the "World's Loneliest Station,"
Britain's northernmost lighthouse: Muckle Flugga Lighthouse stands tall amidst the raging winds and tidal waves. Across the sea, Hermaness Nature Reserve is home to a gannet kingdom.
Bobby Bus Shelter: This red station has become famous thanks to residents' creative decorations, including absurd amenities like microwaves and telephones. A guestbook records the stories of travelers from around the world.

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Most Popular FAQs for Shetland Islands

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Shetland Islands have a rich Norse and Scottish heritage, with archaeological sites dating back to the Neolithic period. They are significant for their maritime history, Viking settlements, and unique wildlife ecosystems.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Shetland Islands are located northeast of mainland Scotland. Visitors can reach Lerwick, the main town, by ferry from Aberdeen or by flights from Scottish airports. Local buses, taxis, and car rentals are the main ways to get around the islands.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Most attractions are open year-round, with peak visiting season from May to September for milder weather, long daylight, and wildlife viewing.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees vary by site. Museums like Shetland Museum have free entry, while Jarlshof charges around £10 per adult. Tickets are generally bought onsite; some tours offer online booking.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

For popular boat tours or festival events like Up Helly Aa, booking a few weeks to months in advance is recommended. For general sightseeing, advance booking is not necessary.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

3–5 days are ideal to explore main islands, historic sites, and wildlife areas comfortably.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Lerwick town and Shetland Museum
• Jarlshof Prehistoric and Norse Settlement
• Sumburgh Head Lighthouse and Cliffs
• Eshaness Cliffs and coastline
• Ronas Hill for panoramic views
• Local beaches and wildlife spots

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available, mainly in English. Some specialized wildlife tours or historical tours may offer limited multilingual support.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Sumburgh Head Lighthouse and cliffs
• Eshaness Cliffs and sea stacks
• Ronas Hill summit
• Jarlshof archaeological site
• Sunset at Scalloway or local beaches

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start at Lerwick, visit Shetland Museum, then head south to Sumburgh Head. Explore westward to Jarlshof and Eshaness, include a day for Ronas Hill hike, and allocate a day for wildlife boat tours.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are generally not available except during special festival events. Some guided evening wildlife tours may be offered in summer.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The islands are quiet compared to mainland Scotland. Peak season is June–August; spring or early autumn offers fewer tourists and more solitude.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Facilities include visitor centers, public toilets, cafes in main towns, picnic areas near major sites, and small local shops for essentials.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Main towns and museums are accessible, but remote cliffs, hiking trails, and boat trips may be challenging for the elderly or disabled.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Most businesses accept cards and contactless payments. Some remote areas or small shops may require cash.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• Scalloway Hotel Café
• Lerwick town eateries offering seafood and traditional Scottish fare
• Local tearooms and small pubs across islands

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan options are available in main towns; halal options are limited and may need advance request.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Lerwick hotels and guesthouses
• Scalloway and Sandwick inns
• Self-catering cottages and B&Bs across islands

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Unst Island for wildlife and northernmost settlements
• Yell Island for coastal walks and puffin spotting
• Local lighthouses and small heritage centers

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops sell Shetland wool products, local knitwear, crafts, postcards, and specialty foods.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Ferries or flights back to mainland Scotland; car rental is ideal for exploring multiple islands efficiently.