Madrid

What are the most recommended things to do in Madrid?

  • Visit the Prado Museum for classical Spanish art
  • Explore the Royal Palace of Madrid
  • Stroll through Retiro Park and enjoy boating on the lake
  • Walk along Gran Vía for shopping and architecture
  • Experience Plaza Mayor and Puerta del Sol
  • Discover Reina Sofía Museum for modern art, including Picasso’s Guernica
  • Tour Santiago Bernabéu Stadium if you are a football fan
  • Enjoy tapas and local cuisine in La Latina district
  • Visit Mercado de San Miguel for gourmet foods
  • Take a day trip to nearby Toledo or Segovia

Introducing Madrid

Madrid (Spanish: 馬里) is the capital and largest city of Spain, as well as the capital of the Autonomous Community of Madrid. It is located in central Spain, with the Manzanares River running through the city. Founded in the 9th century, it developed on the site of the Moorish trading post of Magritte. In 1561, King Philip II of Spain relocated the capital from Toledo to Madrid. Due to its unique location, Madrid experienced rapid development, becoming the operational center of the Spanish colonial empire and today, alongside Barcelona, ​​one of Spain's two major cultural gateways to the world.

Madrid is also Spain's commercial center and hub of "headquarters economy." Located in central Spain, with the Manzanares River running through it, it sits in a plateau basin at the southeastern foot of the Sierra de Guadarrama, in the heart of the Iberian Peninsula's Meseta Plateau, at an altitude of 670 meters. To the south, it connects to the African continent via the Strait of Gibraltar, while to the north, it crosses the Pyrenees Mountains to reach the heart of Europe. This strategic location has historically earned it the nickname "Gateway to Europe."

Climate and best time to travel

Madrid boasts pleasant weather in spring and autumn, especially autumn, when the weather is warm and long, making it ideal for sightseeing. Located in the inland plateau, Madrid enjoys a typical temperate continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. Summers are hot but relatively dry, while winters have lows around 7°C, making them milder than freezing temperatures.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Royal Palace of Madrid

A fusion of traditional Spanish royal and Baroque architecture, this palace is one of the best-preserved and most beautiful in the world. Of its over 2,000 rooms, only about 50 are open to the public. A must-see is the collection of five violins crafted by the Stradivari family.

The Pharmacy Museum near Plaza Almería is also a must-see, showcasing the original appearance of a pharmaceutical laboratory and the instruments used to prepare medicines. The Sabatini Gardens behind the Royal Palace are a perfect spot for a stroll under the summer sunset.

Tips:

Taking photos is prohibited inside the Royal Palace of Madrid, and you are not allowed to bring food or drinks inside.

The public security in Spain is relatively poor, so you need to be extra careful when visiting the square.


Puerta del Sol

Located at kilometer zero of the Spanish Highway, Puerta del Sol is the site of many important events in Madrid's modern history. Facing east, Puerta del Sol was originally a gate in the city walls, adorned with a rising sun, hence its name. The square's famous bear and raspberry sculptures are Madrid's coat of arms and a symbol of the city. Every New Year, as the bells ring in Puerta del Sol, people eat twelve grapes to mark the beginning of the new year.

Tips:

It is the first choice for thieves to commit crimes, so please be sure to take good care of your belongings.


Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

The Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, home to La Liga giants Real Madrid, can accommodate up to 80,000 people. Watching a game here is a dream for every die-hard Real Madrid fan. From August to May, you can watch La Liga, Champions League, and Copa del Rey matches here. Be sure to purchase your tickets in advance if you want to see the likes of Modric and Bale.

The trophy room, players' tunnel, and dressing rooms are all open to the public during off-match hours. Experience the stadium's magic in all its glory with the "Santiago Bernabéu Tour" tour. The "Stand 57" restaurant within the stadium is where club executives and players dine. If you have time, enjoy a delicious meal there—you might even run into your idol.








Most Popular FAQs for Madrid

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Madrid, the capital of Spain, has been a political and cultural center since the 16th century. It is known for its royal heritage, world-class museums, lively squares, and contributions to art, literature, and Spanish cuisine.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

  • Located in central Spain on the River Manzanares
  • Accessible via Madrid-Barajas Airport, trains, buses, and taxis
  • Within the city, metro, buses, taxis, and walking are convenient for sightseeing

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

  • Museums: usually 10 AM–8 PM, some closed on Mondays
  • Shops: 10 AM–9 PM
  • Best months: March–June and September–October for pleasant weather

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

  • Prado Museum: €15–€20; online or at entrance
  • Royal Palace: €13–€16; tickets online or on-site
  • Reina Sofía Museum: €10; online recommended
  • Santiago Bernabéu Stadium: €25–€35; buy online or at stadium

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

  • Recommended for Prado, Royal Palace, and Reina Sofía during peak season (book 1–2 weeks ahead)
  • Stadium tours can be booked a few days in advance

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

3–4 days to cover major museums, historical sites, and neighborhoods comfortably.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

  • Prado Museum
  • Royal Palace
  • Retiro Park
  • Gran Vía
  • Plaza Mayor
  • Puerta del Sol
  • Reina Sofía Museum
  • Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
  • Mercado de San Miguel

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Yes, guided tours and audio guides are available in Spanish, English, French, German, and other major languages at most attractions.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

  • Royal Palace terraces
  • Debod Temple at sunset
  • Gran Vía rooftops
  • Plaza Mayor
  • Retiro Park lake

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Day 1: Prado Museum and Retiro Park; Day 2: Royal Palace and Plaza Mayor; Day 3: Reina Sofía Museum and Gran Vía; Day 4: Santiago Bernabéu or day trip to Toledo/Segovia.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

  • Evening walking tours in historical districts
  • Night views of Plaza Mayor and Gran Vía
  • Special cultural events at museums and Palacio Real on select dates

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Madrid is busiest in summer and weekends; weekdays and mornings are less crowded, especially at major attractions.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

All major sites offer restrooms, cafes, water fountains, seating areas, and souvenir shops.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Many museums, parks, and landmarks have ramps and elevators; some historic sites may have limited access.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cards and mobile payments are widely accepted; some small vendors may require cash.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

  • Botín Restaurant (oldest in the world)
  • Café de Oriente near the Royal Palace
  • Tapas bars in La Latina district
  • Mercado de San Miguel for gourmet tapas

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, vegetarian, vegan, and halal restaurants are available throughout Madrid.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

  • Hotel Ritz Madrid
  • NH Collection Madrid Palacio de Tepa
  • H10 Villa de la Reina
  • Only YOU Hotel Atocha

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

  • Toledo
  • Segovia
  • El Escorial Monastery
  • Aranjuez Royal Palace and Gardens

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

  • Flamenco accessories and fans
  • Spanish ceramics and tiles
  • Local wines and olive oils
  • Soccer merchandise (Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid)

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

  • Trains from Atocha or Chamartín to other Spanish cities
  • Intercity buses to nearby towns
  • Metro, buses, and taxis within Madrid for local travel
  • Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport for flights