Cuba

What are the most recommended things to do in Cuba?

  • Explore Havana’s Old Town (Habana Vieja) with its colonial architecture and vibrant streets.
  • Visit Varadero or Playa Ancón for pristine beaches and water sports.
  • Tour historic sites like Castillo del Morro, Revolution Square, and Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes.
  • Take a classic car tour through Havana for a cultural experience.
  • Enjoy Cuban music and dance at live performances and salsa clubs.
  • Explore Viñales Valley for tobacco farms, caves, and scenic landscapes.
  • Sample Cuban cuisine, including traditional dishes like ropa vieja and mojitos.

Introducing Cuba

Cuba, an archipelago in the northern Caribbean Sea of ​​North America, is one of the world's five remaining socialist countries (China, North Korea, Cuba, Vietnam, and Laos), and the only socialist country in the Americas. It is famous for the Bay of Pigs incident and the Cuban Missile Crisis of the 1960s. Its unique geographical location has created a diverse and breathtaking landscape. Beyond its colonial-style urban architecture, its lush ecology and natural scenery further enhance the allure of this beautiful Caribbean nation.

Of course, what captivated us even more was the country itself. As the only socialist nation in the Americas, Cubans face a difficult life due to decades of economic blockade, and their social landscape remains much the same as it was decades ago. Yet, the Cubans' inherent joy and vibrant dance atmosphere captivate visitors constantly experiencing cultural shock. There are countless stories to tell about this country, but the best way to understand and appreciate it is to visit it firsthand—the very place where the revolutionary leader, Guevara, cried out, "Hasta la victoria siempre" (Until the final victory).

Climate and best time to travel

Cuba's peak tourist season runs from December to April, especially during Christmas and Easter. Cuba has a dry season and a rainy season (May to October). The rest of the year is hotter and more sunny. If you're traveling to avoid crowds and avoid peak season, be sure to monitor the weather forecast.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Varadero Beach

Although Varadero's beaches are not the most beautiful in Cuba, they are the most visited and most popular. Varadero is located on the Hicacos Peninsula, 140 kilometers east of Havana.

Varadero has a 20-kilometer-long white sandy beach and is the most developed resort in Cuba. It has the only high-end golf course in Cuba.


Revolution Square

One of the world's largest squares, spanning 72,000 square meters, it stretches all the way to the sea. It has been the site of many political events, including Castro's frequent speeches. Fidel Castro addressed over a million Cubans on numerous occasions, usually on May 1st or July 26th (Cuba's Revolution Day).


Most Popular FAQs for Cuba

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Cuba, an island nation in the Caribbean, has a rich history shaped by Spanish colonization, African heritage, and the Cuban Revolution. It is known for its preserved colonial architecture, vibrant music and dance culture, and significant historical sites related to its revolutionary past.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

  • Located in the Caribbean, south of Florida, USA.
  • Main international airports include José Martí International Airport (Havana) and Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport (Varadero).
  • Transport within Cuba is mainly via taxis, buses, rental cars, or classic car tours; walking is common in city centers like Havana.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

  • Cuba is generally open year-round for tourism.
  • Best time to visit is November to March for dry, cooler weather and fewer mosquitoes.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There is no general entrance fee to visit Cuba as a country, but individual attractions may have fees (typically $5–$15). Tickets can usually be purchased on-site.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is recommended for popular attractions, guided tours, and accommodations, ideally a few weeks to a few months in advance.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Plan at least 1–2 weeks to explore major cities, beaches, and countryside sites comfortably.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

  • Havana Old Town (Habana Vieja)
  • Varadero and other beaches
  • Viñales Valley and tobacco farms
  • Santiago de Cuba historic sites
  • Trinidad colonial town
  • Cuban National Ballet and live music venues

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are widely available in English, Spanish, and sometimes French or German, particularly in major cities and tourist sites.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

  • El Malecón in Havana for sunset photos
  • Plaza de la Revolución in Havana
  • Viñales Valley scenic viewpoints
  • Trinidad’s colonial streets
  • Beaches like Varadero and Playa Ancón

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start in Havana for 3–4 days, then head to Viñales Valley for 1–2 days, visit Trinidad and Cienfuegos for 2–3 days, and finish with beach relaxation in Varadero or Playa Ancón.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Yes, Cuba has nightlife with salsa clubs, live music, cultural shows, and special evening tours in Havana and Trinidad.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Peak tourism occurs December–March and during major holidays. Less crowded times are April–June and September–November.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

  • Restaurants, cafes, and street food vendors
  • Public toilets in major tourist areas
  • Shops selling souvenirs, cigars, and crafts
  • Limited bottled water; tap water is generally safe in major cities
  • Rest areas and parks in city centers

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Major cities like Havana and Varadero have some accessibility, but older colonial streets may be uneven. Guided tours can accommodate children and some mobility limitations.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is essential, particularly Cuban pesos (CUP) or convertible pesos (CUC) for many transactions; cards and mobile payments are less widely accepted, especially for small vendors.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

  • Paladares (private restaurants) in Havana, Viñales, and Trinidad
  • Hotel restaurants in Varadero and Havana
  • Street cafes serving traditional Cuban dishes and coffee

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available in many paladares; vegan options are limited but possible. Halal food is rare and mostly available in international hotels.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

  • Havana: Iberostar Parque Central, Hotel Nacional de Cuba, boutique casas particulares
  • Varadero: Meliá Varadero, Iberostar Laguna Azul
  • Trinidad: Hotel Iberostar Trinidad, casas particulares
  • Viñales: Local guesthouses and eco-lodges

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

  • Havana: El Capitolio, Museum of the Revolution
  • Viñales: Cueva del Indio, tobacco farms
  • Trinidad: Playa Ancón beach, Valle de los Ingenios
  • Varadero: Coral reefs, Cayo Blanco island

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

  • Cuban cigars and rum
  • Handmade crafts and jewelry
  • Vintage posters and artwork
  • Music CDs and instruments
  • Classic Cuban hats and textiles

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

  • Domestic flights to other Cuban cities (Cubana de Aviación, Aerogaviota)
  • Bus or shared taxis (Viazul buses) between cities
  • Rental cars for exploring countryside regions