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Prague, the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, is located in the heart of continental Europe, straddling both banks of the Vltava River. It is a beautiful, ancient hill town. It was the first city in the world to be designated a World Heritage Site. Goethe called Prague "the most beautiful city in Europe."
Thousands of medieval buildings are well-preserved here, with Baroque and Gothic styles being particularly prevalent. Gothic and Baroque spires can be seen throughout every street and alley in the Old Town, earning Prague the nickname "The City of a Hundred Spires." The city's splendor under sunlight has earned it the nickname "Golden Prague."
In addition to its historic churches, castles, and streets, numerous opera houses, concert halls, museums, and cinemas contribute to the city's intellectual elegance. It's the hometown of writer Franz Kafka, considered "the epitome of mystery" by philosopher Nietzsche, and is closely associated with musicians like Mozart and Dvorák, as well as another great writer, Milan Kundera.
Temperate continental climate, suitable for tourism all year round
Prague Castle
This vast complex, encompassing churches, palaces, and courtyards, is roughly the size of seven football fields, holding the Guinness World Record for the largest ancient castle. Prague Castle boasts three courtyards, several historic streets, galleries, gardens, and St. Vitus Cathedral, the largest Gothic church in the Czech Republic. Every year at 12:00 noon, a changing of the guard ceremony takes place in the First Atrium at the west entrance, attracting many visitors.
Old Town Square
One of the most important trade markets in Central Europe during the 11th and 12th centuries, this market, situated between Wenceslas Square and Charles Bridge, boasts a 900-year history. The surrounding architecture features a variety of styles, including the Gothic Church of Our Lady of Tyn and the Baroque Church of St. Nicholas. A statue of the renowned Czech reformer Hus stands in the square, commemorating the 500th anniversary of his death. Today, the square is surrounded by a variety of restaurants and cafes. The tower of the Old Town Hall, located adjacent to the square, offers panoramic views of the old town.
Charles Bridge
Built in the 14th century, Charles Bridge was the gateway for coronation processions of successive Czech kings. It's often said, "You haven't really been to Prague until you've crossed this bridge." Charles Bridge is 516 meters long and 10 meters wide. It's known as "Europe's open-air Baroque sculpture gallery." Its sides are adorned with sculptures and reliefs, masterpieces of Czech Baroque art from the 17th and 18th centuries. At either end of Charles Bridge stand two towers—the Old Town Tower and the Lesser Town Tower. Climb the towers for panoramic views of Charles Bridge and Prague, which are even more stunning in the evening as the sun sets.
Free, but climbing the tower costs 15-30 kroner
Tyne Cathedral
Commonly known as the Devil's Church, it is a representative building in the Old Town of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. It has been the main church in the area since the 14th century. It is located behind the Old Town Square in Prague and is the oldest building in the Old Town Square. The exterior is gloomy and dark. The church has two 80-meter-high spires, like two burning torches, becoming the focus of the Old Town Square. No matter where we are in the square, we can easily find it.
It is recommended to visit for 5 to 6 days
Prague Castle:
Regular ticket: Grand Pass (9 attractions) 350 CZK
Small ticket (4 attractions) 250 CZK, guide 350 CZK
Prague Castle
April 1st - October 31st, Monday - Sunday 09:00-18:00 (Opening hours)
November 1st - March 31st of the following year, Monday to Sunday, 09:00-16:00 (Opening hours)
Tyne Cathedral
Tuesday to Saturday 10:00-13:00 15:00-17:00 Sunday 10:00-13:00, closed on Monday
Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, dates back over a thousand years and is renowned for its medieval architecture, cultural heritage, and role as a political, economic, and cultural center in Central Europe. Its historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
For Prague Castle, Jewish Museum, and popular concerts, book 1–2 weeks ahead. Outdoor areas and bridges require no advance booking.
3–4 days to cover major landmarks, museums, parks, and a day trip or river cruise.
Yes, guided tours and audio guides are available in Czech, English, German, French, Spanish, and other languages at major attractions.
Day 1: Old Town Square, Astronomical Clock, Charles Bridge. Day 2: Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral, Lobkowicz Palace. Day 3: Jewish Quarter, National Museum, river cruise. Day 4: Letná and Petřín parks, Vyšehrad Fortress.
Summer and holidays are crowded. Weekdays and early mornings are quieter. Winter (except Christmas) has fewer tourists.
Most attractions provide toilets, cafes, water fountains, benches, and souvenir shops.
Most museums and public areas are wheelchair accessible; some historic sites have limited access due to stairs.
Cards and mobile payments are widely accepted; small cash amounts are useful for markets and street vendors.
Yes, Prague has vegetarian, vegan, and halal-friendly restaurants throughout the city.
