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Moscow is the capital of the Russian Federation and the capital of Moscow Oblast. Moscow is Russia's political, economic, cultural, financial, and transportation center, as well as its largest comprehensive city, and a cosmopolitan metropolis. Located in the central part of European Russia and the central part of the East European Plain, Moscow straddles the Moscow River and its tributary, the Yauza River. Connected to the upper reaches of the Volga River and its estuary, Moscow is a vital transportation hub in Russia and even in Eurasia, and a major center for industrial manufacturing, science, technology, and education.
The best time to travel to Moscow is in early autumn (May and September). The summer in Moscow is not "hot", but the sunlight is sometimes strong, so you need to pay attention to sun protection.
Red Square
The site of the annual Victory Day parade and a tourist destination, Red Square is a symbol of Moscow. To the west is the Kremlin, to the east is the GUM State Department Store, and to the south is Russia's most beautiful onion-domed St. Basil's Cathedral.
Strolling through the square allows you to experience Russia's national history, take photos with the sculptures, or watch performances by folk artists. At night, the complex is illuminated, making it the perfect time to photograph the Red Square at night.
Moscow State University
Founded on January 12, 1755, Moscow State University is the oldest university in Russia. Its original campus was located in the heart of Moscow. After the completion of the new main building on Sparrow Hills in 1953, the university moved to Sparrow Hills. The main building is one of seven Stalinist buildings in Moscow (known as the Seven Sisters). Stalinist architecture is a typical centralized style, with a large base and high spires, reflecting strong monistic values.
National History Museum
Located on the north side of Red Square, this classical-style building with red walls and white roofs was built in 1872 and opened to the public in 1883. The museum houses a rich and diverse collection of exhibits and archival materials, covering not only Russia's millennia of history but also the evolution of civilization in Northeastern Eurasia from the Paleolithic Age to the present day. Its scale rivals that of the Arsenal Museum, making it a must-see for those who don't have time to visit the Kremlin.
Recommended number of days for visiting: about 3 days
Moscow is the capital of Russia, founded in 1147. It has been the political, cultural, and economic center of Russia for centuries, playing a key role in Russian history, governance, and arts.
Advance booking is recommended for Kremlin, Tretyakov Gallery, and Bolshoi Theatre, ideally 1–2 weeks ahead; outdoor attractions usually require no booking.
3–4 days to cover main attractions, museums, parks, and cultural experiences.
Yes, guided tours and audio guides are available in Russian, English, German, and other languages for major attractions.
Day 1: Red Square, Saint Basil’s Cathedral, GUM, Kremlin. Day 2: Tretyakov Gallery, Arbat Street, Moscow Metro tour. Day 3: Bolshoi Theatre, Gorky Park, Novodevichy Convent. Optional: Day 4 Moscow City and Sparrow Hills.
Popular areas are crowded on weekends and holidays; weekdays and early mornings are less busy.
Public toilets, cafes, restaurants, souvenir shops, benches, and rest areas are available at most major sites.
Main attractions and parks have wheelchair access; some historic buildings may have stairs and limited access.
Cards and mobile payments are widely accepted; small cash recommended for street vendors and local markets.
Yes, many restaurants in Moscow offer vegetarian, vegan, and some halal options.
