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The Kingdom of Belgium, abbreviated as Belgium, is located on the western coast of Europe, bordering Germany to the east, the Netherlands to the north, France to the south, Luxembourg to the southeast, and the North Sea to the west, facing the United Kingdom. Its coastline is 66.5 kilometers long. Two-thirds of the country's area is hilly and flat lowlands, divided into three parts: the coastal Flemish Plain in the northwest, the hilly central region, and the Ardennes Plateau in the southeast. The highest point is 694 meters above sea level. Major rivers are the Maas and the Escaut.
Belgium, geographically and culturally situated at the crossroads of Europe, is known as the "Crossroads of Western Europe." Despite its small size, Belgium boasts a diverse array of unique tourist attractions. Its capital, Brussels, is home to the world-famous Waterloo battlefield and is also home to numerous international organizations.
Temperate maritime climate, best travel in spring and autumn.
Brussels
Brussels is the capital and largest city of Belgium. It is also the capital of Flanders and the center of the French-speaking part of Belgium. Due to its unique geographical location, Brussels has long been recognized as the "Capital of Europe" and is favored by major international organizations.
Walking through Brussels, you'll find architecture in a variety of artistic styles everywhere, with surrealism and the unconventional blending seamlessly. The city is pentagonal in shape, divided into the Upper Town and the Lower Town. The Upper Town, built on a slope, is home to the Louis XVI-style Royal Palace, the Place Royale, Egmont Palace, the National Palace, the Royal Library, and the Museum of Modern and Ancient Art. The Lower Town, the commercial district, is bustling with shops and a vibrant atmosphere.
Bruges
Located in northwestern Belgium, Bruges is the capital of West Flanders and is known as the "Venice of the North" in Europe. Bruges means "bridge" in Flemish, deriving its name from an ancient Roman bridge over the River Leie that flows through the city. The city boasts a picturesque landscape, with a diverse array of houses. Surrounded by canals and crisscrossing waterways, the city's rich medieval charm creates a sense of time travel back to an ancient and mysterious city.
Antwerp
Located on the banks of the Selde River, 88 kilometers from its estuary (the North Sea), Antwerp is Belgium's most important commercial center, port city, and capital of the Flemish region. It is also Belgium's second-largest city. Once ranked alongside Paris, London, Venice, and Naples, Antwerp's old town boasts well-preserved and charming medieval architecture. It is also the world's largest diamond processing and trading center, earning it the nickname "Diamond Capital." The city is also home to numerous museums and art galleries, making it a renowned European cultural hub.
Belgium boasts a rich history, from its medieval towns like Bruges and Ghent to its pivotal role in both World Wars. The country is renowned for its art, architecture, and cultural heritage.
Belgium is centrally located in Western Europe, bordered by France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Major cities like Brussels, Bruges, Ghent, and Antwerp are well-connected by train, bus, and tram networks.
Most attractions are open year-round, with peak tourist seasons in spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offering pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Entrance fees vary by attraction. Tickets can often be purchased online through official websites or at the venue.
It's recommended to book tickets in advance for popular attractions, especially during peak seasons, to avoid long lines and ensure availability.
Depending on the city, 2–3 days are recommended to explore major attractions and get a feel for the local culture.
Key highlights include the Belfry of Bruges, Gravensteen Castle in Ghent, the Grand Place in Brussels, and the Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp.
Many attractions offer guided tours and audio guides in multiple languages, including English, French, Dutch, and German.
Great photography spots include the Belfry Tower in Bruges, the canals of Ghent, the Grand Place in Brussels, and the Atomium in Brussels.
Start with the central squares and landmarks, then explore surrounding neighborhoods and museums. Walking or cycling tours are popular ways to see the cities.
Some cities offer evening walking tours, light shows, and events, especially during festivals or holiday seasons.
Weekdays, especially Tuesday through Thursday, tend to be less crowded. Early mornings and late afternoons also offer a quieter experience.
Most attractions provide basic facilities, including restrooms, cafes, and gift shops. Larger cities have a wide range of dining and shopping options nearby.
Many attractions are wheelchair accessible, and family-friendly amenities are common. However, it's advisable to check specific accessibility information in advance.
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments or in more rural areas.
Belgium is known for its culinary delights, including waffles, chocolates, and beer. Major cities offer a wide range of dining options, from traditional Belgian cuisine to international fare.
Many restaurants cater to vegetarian, vegan, and halal diets, especially in larger cities with diverse populations.
Accommodations range from luxury hotels to budget hostels. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Nearby attractions include the historic town of Mechelen, the battlefield sites of Waterloo, and the natural beauty of the Ardennes region.
Popular souvenirs include Belgian chocolates, lace, beer, and comics (especially Tintin). Many shops also sell local art and crafts.
Belgium's extensive train network connects major cities and neighboring countries. Buses and trams are also available for local travel.