Rotterdam

What are the most recommended things to do in Rotterdam?

  • Explore the modern architecture of Rotterdam, including the Cube Houses and Erasmus Bridge.
  • Visit the Markthal for food, shopping, and striking interior design.
  • Take a harbor cruise to see one of the largest ports in Europe.
  • Discover art and history at museums such as Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen and Kunsthal.
  • Relax at parks like Het Park or along the Maas River promenade.
  • Experience the vibrant nightlife, cafes, and street art in the city center.

Introducing Rotterdam

Rotterdam's name comes from the Rotterdam River, which flows into the Nieuwe Maas River in the city center, and the Dutch word for "dam." Located on both sides of the Nieuwe Maas River at the mouth of the Rhine in southwestern Netherlands, 28 kilometers from the North Sea, it is Europe's largest port and the Netherlands' second-largest city. It is also a city below sea level, with 40% of its area below sea level.

Most of the city's buildings were destroyed during World War II. After the war, some were restored and rebuilt, and many notable modern structures were built. As a result, it is known as "Europe's most modern city." Tourism is thriving here, with Europe's largest port, renowned museums and art galleries, world-class universities, and numerous other attractions. Visitors can not only experience a rich cultural atmosphere but also fully explore the joys of life during their leisure time.

Climate and best time to travel

Rotterdam boasts a mild climate, with warm winters and cool summers, making it ideal for sightseeing from April to October. The period from late March to late May is particularly vibrant, with less rainfall and pleasant weather. This period also coincides with flower season, allowing visitors to enjoy fields of tulips in full bloom.

However, the climate from January to March and November and December is not suitable for traveling to Rotterdam. At this time, Rotterdam is rainy, sometimes accompanied by strong winds, cold and damp, and the temperature is low.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Cube House

Located around Blaak metro station, these uniquely shaped buildings, resembling tilted Rubik's cubes, are quite eye-catching. Of the 51 buildings, 38 are private residences, while the others are schools, cafes, snack bars, clothing stores, and more. One "show house" is always available for visitors to explore.

In 1984, Piet Blom designed the Cube Houses. His design symbolizes a tree, with the houses combined to form a forest. Blom's vision was to create a village for Rotterdam, a major city in the Netherlands – a haven where anything is possible.

The Cube House's bizarre and avant-garde shape subverts the stereotype of traditional houses. Its vibrant colors create a visual impact and a sense of freshness, making one admire the designer's boldness and imagination. Therefore, the Cube House has become a must-see attraction in Rotterdam.


Markthal Arcade Market

A must-see for foodies and architecture enthusiasts! Its unique design features an open-air market interior where you can buy food from all over the world, from restaurants to small vendors. It's also worth mentioning that it also houses several Chinese supermarkets, offering a selection of popular Asian foods.

The most interesting thing is the colorful paintings on the interior walls, which are like a huge curtain and are amazing. It is recommended to visit in the afternoon or evening to see the different appearances of the temple during the day and at night.


Miniworld Rotterdam

Spanning 500 square meters, this is the world's largest indoor miniature landscape, bringing the cityscape of Rotterdam to life. The city, coastal silt fields, and harbor are all modeled for panoramic views. The 2,000-meter-long railway track and over 100 miniature train models are truly breathtaking.

Visitors can also enter the studio to learn how these lifelike models are made and operate.


Most Popular FAQs for Rotterdam

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Rotterdam is a major Dutch port city, rebuilt after World War II bombings. It is known for innovative architecture, a dynamic cultural scene, and Europe’s largest seaport, making it a key economic hub.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Rotterdam is in South Holland, Netherlands. Accessible via Rotterdam Central Station with trains from Amsterdam and The Hague. Public transport includes metro, trams, and buses; taxis and walking are convenient for city exploration.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Most attractions are open 9:00–18:00. Spring and summer (April–September) offer pleasant weather and outdoor events. Winter visits provide festive markets and light shows.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

  • Museum tickets range €10–€20; harbor tours €15–€25.
  • Tickets can be purchased online via official sites or on-site at ticket counters.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

For popular museums and harbor tours, booking 1–2 weeks in advance is recommended, especially in peak tourist season.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

2–3 days are sufficient for main attractions; 4–5 days allow in-depth exploration of museums, architecture, and nearby areas.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

  • Markthal and its food market.
  • Cube Houses and Old Harbor (Oude Haven).
  • Erasmus Bridge and Wilhelminapier.
  • Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen and Kunsthal.
  • Fenix Food Factory and Katendrecht district for dining.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Yes, guided tours and audio guides are available in English, Dutch, German, and sometimes French for major attractions and museums.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

  • Erasmus Bridge for skyline photos.
  • Euromast Tower observation deck.
  • Cubical Houses from outside and inside for unique angles.
  • Harbor area during sunset.
  • Markthal interior for architectural photography.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

  • Start at Rotterdam Central Station and explore city center on foot.
  • Visit Markthal and Cube Houses.
  • Walk along the Maas River and Erasmus Bridge.
  • Take a harbor cruise or visit Euromast Tower.
  • Explore museums like Boijmans Van Beuningen and Kunsthal.
  • Finish with dining at Katendrecht or Fenix Food Factory.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Yes, night harbor tours and seasonal light festivals are available. Some attractions host evening events or extended hours during festivals.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Weekdays are less crowded; summer weekends attract more tourists. Visiting early mornings helps avoid peak crowds at popular spots.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

All major attractions have restrooms, cafes, water fountains, and souvenir shops. City center and shopping streets have ample facilities.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Most attractions are wheelchair accessible, with elevators and ramps. Family-friendly facilities are available, including stroller access.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cards and mobile payments (iDEAL, Apple Pay) are widely accepted; cash is rarely needed.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

  • Markthal food market offers diverse local and international cuisine.
  • Fenix Food Factory and Katendrecht area for trendy cafes and restaurants.
  • City center has many Dutch and European dining options.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, many restaurants and cafes offer vegetarian, vegan, and halal options, particularly in international cuisine venues.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

  • Hotel New York – historic riverside hotel.
  • NH Atlanta or citizenM – central modern hotels.
  • Various boutique hotels near city center and Erasmus Bridge.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

  • Delfshaven – historic harbor area.
  • Kinderdijk – famous windmills, about 30 min drive.
  • Euromast Tower for panoramic views.
  • Nearby museums like Maritime Museum.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, souvenirs include Dutch cheese, miniature windmills, Delftware, and Rotterdam-themed gifts.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

  • Trains from Rotterdam Central to Amsterdam, The Hague, or Utrecht.
  • Metro and bus connections to surrounding cities.
  • Car rental or taxis for local excursions.