Phnom Penh

Introducing Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh, the capital and largest city of Cambodia, lies in the delta between the Mekong River and the Tonle Sap Lake. After years of war, Phnom Penh, now peaceful and tranquil, still retains its mysterious and unique charm. Once known as the "Pearl of Asia" and the "Paris of the East" by Westerners, the Chinese have traditionally referred to this land as the "Four-Armed Bay."

Remnants of colonial French-style buildings dot Phnom Penh, and bustling crowds throng the streets, rich with ethnic charm. On Saturdays and Sundays, the city's riverside district comes alive. Free from the heavy pollution of other Asian cities, Phnom Penh's allure lies in its lush tree-lined boulevards, colonial-style buildings, and monks in their salmon-colored robes.

Climate and best time to travel

Cambodia is located at a low latitude and has a tropical climate. Summer lasts from May to October, when the southwest monsoon brings temperatures around 33°C. Combined with abundant rainfall, relative humidity reaches 90%. Winter lasts from November to April, when the dry and cool northeast monsoon blows, bringing average temperatures between 25°C and 32°C, making it the best time to visit.

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Most Popular FAQs for Phnom Penh

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Phnom Penh is the capital and largest city of Cambodia. It has a rich history, serving as a major center of trade and culture throughout Southeast Asia. The city rose to prominence as the center of the Khmer Empire, and it has witnessed both periods of great prosperity and deep tragedy, especially during the Khmer Rouge regime, which left a profound mark on its landscape and people.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Phnom Penh is located in the southern part of Cambodia, on the banks of the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivers. The most common ways to get there are by taxi, bus, or tuk-tuk. The city does not have a metro system. Most tourist spots are within walking distance from each other in the city center.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The opening hours for attractions like the Royal Palace and National Museum are typically from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best times to visit Phnom Penh are during the dry season, from November to February, when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for exploring.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees vary by attraction. For example, the Royal Palace costs about $10, and the National Museum costs around $5. Tickets can be bought on-site, and some attractions may allow you to purchase tickets online through their official websites or through tour agencies.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It’s generally not necessary to book tickets in advance for most attractions, but it’s recommended during peak tourist seasons (November to January). Booking a day or two in advance should suffice if you want to avoid waiting in long lines for popular attractions.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To explore the main attractions of Phnom Penh, you will need at least 2-3 days. This allows time for visiting the Royal Palace, museums, markets, and the Killing Fields, as well as relaxing by the river or at local cafes.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda, a stunning example of Cambodian architecture.
• The National Museum, which showcases the country's rich cultural heritage.
• The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Choeung Ek Memorial, crucial sites for understanding Cambodia's history.
• Central Market and Russian Market for an authentic shopping experience.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in English and other languages, often offered at the Royal Palace and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum. Audio guides in multiple languages, including English, are available at the National Museum and Royal Palace.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The Silver Pagoda and Royal Palace offer excellent photo opportunities with their traditional Khmer architecture.
• The riverside area along the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers provides beautiful sunset views and opportunities for boat photography.
• The rooftop bars in the city, such as those at the Phnom Penh Tower, offer panoramic views of the city skyline.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by visiting the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda in the morning. Afterward, head to the National Museum. In the afternoon, visit the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Choeung Ek Memorial. In the evening, relax along the river or explore one of Phnom Penh's markets.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no night visits to the Royal Palace or museums, but the city has a vibrant nightlife, with riverside bars and restaurants offering great evening views. You can also take a sunset boat ride on the Mekong River for a relaxing evening experience.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Phnom Penh can get crowded, especially during holidays and peak tourist seasons. The least crowded times are during the rainy season (May to October) or on weekdays. Early mornings are the best time to visit popular attractions to avoid crowds.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

• Public toilets are available at most tourist attractions.
• Food and drink can be purchased at local markets, cafes, and restaurants throughout the city.
• There are rest areas in the Royal Palace and some museums.
• Shops selling souvenirs, local crafts, and clothing are scattered throughout the city, particularly in the markets.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Many of Phnom Penh’s attractions are accessible to elderly and disabled visitors, though some areas, such as the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, may have uneven paths. Most major sites like the Royal Palace and National Museum have wheelchair access.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash (USD) is widely accepted in Phnom Penh, although mobile payments such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are becoming more popular. Credit cards are accepted at many hotels and large establishments but may not be accepted at smaller shops and restaurants.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• There are many local and international restaurants near the Royal Palace, offering Cambodian cuisine and Western options.
• Riverside cafes provide a relaxing atmosphere with views of the river and a variety of local snacks and drinks.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

There are plenty of vegetarian and vegan options available, especially in the city’s international restaurants. Halal food is also available at specific eateries catering to Muslim tourists.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• The Rosewood Phnom Penh and Raffles Hotel Le Royal offer luxury accommodations near the Royal Palace.
• For mid-range options, hotels like the Phnom Penh Hotel and Sun & Moon Urban Hotel are nearby.
• There are also budget guesthouses and hostels close to the Riverside area.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Killing Fields of Choeung Ek, a 30-minute drive from Phnom Penh, is a must-see for those interested in Cambodia’s history.
• Tonle Bati, a tranquil lakeside area with ancient temples, is another day-trip option.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops are abundant, especially in the markets. Typical souvenirs include silk scarves, traditional Cambodian handicrafts, silverware, and local artwork.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting Phnom Penh, you can take a bus or flight to other cities like Siem Reap or Sihanoukville. Tuk-tuks and taxis are the best options for getting around the city, while buses are available for intercity travel.