Kangma County

Introducing Kangma County

Kangma means "red house" in Tibetan. Local elders often say that the word "Kangma" comes from the fact that there was a "Lakang" here in the past. Because the "Lakang" building is red in color, people call this place "Kangma".

Kangma County is located on Provincial Highway 204 of the Shigatse-Yazhou Highway, 140 kilometers away from Shigatse City. It borders the Kingdom of Bhutan, is adjacent to the beautiful Yadong in the east, and is close to the heroic ancient city of Gyantse in the west. It is an important stop along the Red River Valley tourist route.

Climate and best time to travel

Kangma County belongs to the plateau temperate semi-arid monsoon climate zone, with distinct dry and wet seasons and abundant sunshine.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Nanni Temple

Also known as Naining Qude Temple, it is located at the foot of Langqin Mountain (meaning Elephant Mountain) in Nanni Village, Kangma County, and is surrounded by mountains. It is a famous temple in Tsang and the birthplace of Langsa Wenbo, one of the eight major Tibetan operas, and the site of the bloody Battle of Naining against the British.

Aiwang Temple

In the early 11th century, the Kashmiri monk Raja Chokjan arrived in Qiangruo, now Samada Township, Kangma County, and built the Aiwang Monastery, where he preached. The monastery houses a collection of clay Buddha statues of diverse styles. The statues in the main hall emulate the Northern Wei and Tang dynasty Buddhist sculptures found in the Yungang and Longmen Grottoes. The statues in the east side hall bear a strong resemblance to those found in Central Asian temples. The clay statues on the walls of the west side hall are largely destroyed.

Chongba Yongcuo Lake

Chongba Yongcuo is located in Samada Township, Kangma County. It is a glacial lake formed by Himalayan glacial activity and the source of the Nianchu River. Its water mainly comes from the meltwater of the glaciers of Mount Kangla Snow Peak.

Recommended play time: 1 day

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Most Popular FAQs for Kangma County

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Kangma County, located in Tibet’s Shigatse region, is significant for its religious and cultural history. The area is home to various Tibetan Buddhist sites, including monasteries that attract both pilgrims and tourists. Its picturesque landscapes and unique Tibetan culture make it an essential destination for those seeking to explore Tibet's spiritual heart.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Kangma County is located in the Shigatse region of Tibet. It is best reached by road from Shigatse, which can be accessed by bus or private taxi. The nearest major airport is in Lhasa, followed by a scenic drive to the county. There are no metro services in the area.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The county is open for visitors year-round. However, the best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) or autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild, and the landscape is most beautiful. Avoid the harsh winter months due to snow and cold temperatures.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There is generally no specific entrance fee for the county itself. However, some monasteries or spiritual sites may have small fees for entry. Tickets can be purchased on-site, as online booking is not always available for these remote areas.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is typically not necessary for Kangma County, but it’s recommended for certain spiritual sites or guided tours. It’s best to book at least a few days in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To fully explore Kangma County and experience its landscapes and monasteries, plan for 2 to 3 days. This allows time for hiking, visiting monasteries, and immersing yourself in local culture.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The local Tibetan monasteries, especially those with historical significance like the Tsang Monastery.
• The stunning natural landscapes including the rolling hills and Tibetan plateau.
• Visiting local villages to witness traditional Tibetan life and architecture.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available, especially for those who wish to explore the Tibetan monasteries and learn more about the area’s culture. Guides typically speak Mandarin, and some may speak English or Tibetan, depending on the service provider.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The panoramic views from the higher altitudes, where you can capture the vast Tibetan plateau and distant snow-capped mountains.
• The monasteries, especially at sunrise and sunset, offer spiritual and scenic photo opportunities.
• Village life with traditional Tibetan homes, fields, and locals in their cultural attire.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with a visit to the monasteries, then hike through the scenic areas to appreciate the natural beauty. Afterward, explore the local villages to understand traditional Tibetan culture. Ensure you allocate time to relax and acclimate to the altitude, as Kangma County is located at a high elevation.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no major light shows or night visits available in Kangma County. However, some monasteries may hold evening prayers or ceremonies that visitors can attend, providing a unique spiritual experience.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Kangma County tends to be less crowded than more tourist-heavy areas like Lhasa. Weekdays during the spring or autumn are the least crowded times to visit. Avoid Chinese public holidays and festivals when the region sees more visitors.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities such as toilets, food, and water are available in the county. There are small shops selling local goods, but more extensive shopping and dining options are found in Shigatse or Lhasa.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Accessibility can be challenging in Kangma County due to the rugged terrain and high altitude. While certain areas like villages and monasteries may have paved paths, older visitors or those with mobility challenges might find it difficult to explore the region fully.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is essential in Kangma County, especially in remote areas. Credit cards and mobile payments are rarely accepted, so be sure to carry sufficient cash when traveling in the region.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Local Tibetan restaurants serving yak meat, barley, and traditional dishes are available in the nearby villages. Shigatse also offers more options for dining, ranging from local Tibetan food to Chinese cuisine.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available, especially in Tibetan cuisine, which includes a variety of vegetable and barley-based dishes. Halal food is less common in Kangma County but can be found in larger cities like Shigatse.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are basic guesthouses and inns in Kangma County, but more comfortable hotels are located in Shigatse, which is about a 2-3 hour drive away. It’s recommended to stay in Shigatse if you prefer more amenities.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Tashilhunpo Monastery in Shigatse, one of Tibet’s most important spiritual sites.
• The Shigatse Dzong, offering a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding mountains.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, there are souvenir shops in Kangma County selling Tibetan handicrafts, prayer flags, prayer wheels, and jewelry. Traditional Tibetan textiles like carpets and scarves are also common souvenirs.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Private taxis or buses are the best options for continuing your journey to other parts of Tibet, such as Lhasa.
• If you are heading to Shigatse or Lhasa, you can take a bus or arrange for a private car service.