Confucius Temple

Introducing Confucius Temple

The Qufu Confucius Temple, also known as the "Quli Supreme Sage Temple," is one of China's four great Confucian temples, along with the Nanjing Confucius Temple, the Beijing Confucius Temple, and the Jilin Confucian Temple. Construction began in 478 BC, with Confucius' former residence serving as the temple for annual worship. Since the Western Han Dynasty, successive emperors have bestowed posthumous titles upon Confucius, and the temple has grown in size, becoming the largest in China. The existing complex, largely completed during the Ming and Qing dynasties, covers 327 mu (approximately 1,000 acres) and features nine courtyards. The temple complex contains 464 halls, altars, pavilions, and gatehouses. Surrounded by red walls and featuring corner towers, it is modeled after the Forbidden City in Beijing. In 1961, the State Council designated the "Three Kongs" as a nationally protected key cultural relic site. In 1994, it was designated a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site. The Confucius Temple in Qufu was called a "unique example" in the history of world architecture by architect Liang Sicheng. It is now a World Cultural Heritage, a National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit of the People's Republic of China, and a National AAAAA-level Scenic Area. It is listed as one of the three major ancient architectural complexes in China, along with the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Mountain Resort in Chengde.

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Most Popular FAQs for Confucius Temple

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Confucius Temple in Jining is one of the most important sites dedicated to Confucius, the philosopher who influenced Chinese culture profoundly. Built in 478 BC, it honors his life and teachings. The temple also serves as a center of Confucianism, where emperors historically performed sacrificial ceremonies to honor him.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Confucius Temple is located in Qufu, Shandong Province. It can be accessed by taxi, bus, or private transport from Jining or other nearby cities. The Qufu Railway Station is the closest train station, and you can easily take a taxi from there to the temple.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Confucius Temple is open daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild, and the crowds are smaller, especially on weekdays.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee for the Confucius Temple is approximately 70 RMB. Tickets can be purchased at the temple entrance, or you can book them online through Chinese travel platforms.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is not necessary to book tickets in advance, but it is recommended during peak seasons (spring, autumn, and holidays) to avoid long lines. Tickets can be booked up to a few days before your visit.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

You will need about 1 to 1.5 hours to fully explore the Confucius Temple, including a visit to the nearby Kong Family Mansion and the surrounding gardens.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The must-see highlights include the main hall of the Confucius Temple, the Dacheng Hall, which is the largest and most important hall, and the Kong Family Mansion, which is next to the temple. The surrounding gardens and the various stone tablets inscribed with Confucian teachings are also notable spots.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours in Mandarin are available, and audio guides in English and Chinese can be rented at the entrance for a more detailed experience. The audio guide will provide insights into Confucian culture and the history of the temple.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best photography spots include the main hall of the Confucius Temple and the surrounding gardens. The tall stone stele in front of the Dacheng Hall also offers a great background for photos. Additionally, the Confucius Mansion’s courtyards are beautiful and peaceful for capturing the traditional architecture.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by exploring the entrance to the temple, then head to the Dacheng Hall, followed by the Kong Family Mansion. After that, visit the surrounding gardens and stone tablets. Finally, take a stroll through the scenic walkways around the temple for a peaceful conclusion to your visit.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Currently, the Confucius Temple does not offer night visits or light shows. Special cultural events or tours may be available during major festivals like the Confucius Birthday (28th September), so it’s worth checking ahead if you’re visiting during that time.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The Confucius Temple can be crowded during holidays, especially around Confucius’s birthday in September. To avoid the crowds, it is best to visit early in the morning on weekdays, especially during the off-peak months of winter and early spring.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The temple area provides basic facilities, including toilets, rest areas, and small shops selling souvenirs and snacks. There are also several restaurants and cafes nearby where you can enjoy a meal after your visit.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The Confucius Temple is mostly accessible for elderly, children, and disabled visitors, with paved paths and ramps available. However, some parts, particularly the Kong Family Mansion, may involve stairs or uneven paths that can be challenging for those with mobility issues.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is accepted, but mobile payments such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely used. Credit cards are accepted in larger shops or at the ticket office.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are a few small cafes and restaurants near the temple serving traditional Chinese cuisine. Local specialties like Qufu-style noodles and dumplings are available. For a more substantial meal, restaurants near the city center offer a wide variety of choices.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan options are available in local restaurants, especially in those catering to traditional Chinese tastes. Halal food is available in certain restaurants around the city catering to the Muslim population.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels near the Confucius Temple, including budget hotels and more luxurious options. Some notable choices include the Qufu International Hotel and the Luxi Hotel, both of which are within walking distance of the temple.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the Kong Family Mansion, the Cemetery of Confucius, and the Qufu Old City. These sites can easily be visited together as part of a day trip.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, there are souvenir shops near the temple that sell traditional Chinese handicrafts, including Confucius-themed items like books, calligraphy sets, and decorative statues of Confucius. Tea sets and silk products are also popular souvenirs.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting the Confucius Temple, taxis or buses can take you to nearby attractions such as the Kong Family Mansion or the Qufu Railway Station for further travel. The city also has a bus station with connections to other parts of Shandong Province.