Qufu

Introducing Qufu

Located in southwestern Shandong Province, Qufu is globally renowned and revered as one of the world's three holy cities because it is the birthplace, lectured, burial site, and veneration site of Confucius, the renowned pre-Qin thinker, educator, and founder of Confucianism. It is also the birthplace of Confucius' student Mencius and the birthplace of Confucianism. It is known as the "Holy City of the East" and the "Jerusalem of the East."

The most popular entertainment activity in Qufu is "The Dream of the Apricot Altar," a play that interprets Confucius's philosophy. The play uses famous quotes from the Analects as its starting point. Through the dramatic and colorful costumes and lighting, the play reinforces Confucius's principle of "teaching through entertainment," allowing visitors to gain valuable philosophical insights while appreciating the artistic splendor.

Climate and best time to travel

Qufu has a continental monsoon climate with abundant sunshine and distinct four seasons. The best time to visit is from June to September.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Confucius Temple, Confucius Cemetery, and Confucius Mansion

The Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius Cemetery in Qufu, collectively known as the "Three Confucius Temples" of Qufu, are a symbol of the Chinese people's commemoration of Confucius and promotion of Confucianism throughout the ages. They are famous for their rich cultural heritage, long history, grand scale, extensive collection of cultural relics, and scientific and artistic value.

Confucius Six Arts City

The Confucius Six Arts City and Confucius Hometown Park offer two unique and exclusive itineraries: the "Confucian Classics Experience Tour" and the "Holy City Leisure Tour." In addition to learning the fundamentals of the Six Arts advocated by Confucius, visitors can also participate in special activities such as "Enjoying the Grand Opening Ceremony," "Watching the Archery Ceremony at the Xiangpu Township," "Listening to Experts and Scholars," and "Viewing Exhibitions of Ancient Musical Instruments."

Recommended play time: 1-2 days

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Most Popular FAQs for Qufu

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Qufu is the birthplace of Confucius, the great philosopher, and educator. The city holds immense cultural and historical significance in China, being a center for Confucian learning and philosophy. The Confucius Temple, Mansion, and Cemetery are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and attract visitors from around the world.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Qufu is located in the eastern part of Shandong Province, China, about 130 kilometers from Jinan, the provincial capital. It can be reached by bus, taxi, or high-speed train from nearby cities like Jinan. Local transportation, such as buses and taxis, are available for getting around within Qufu.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Confucius Temple and other major attractions are generally open from 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM. The best times to visit are during the spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild. Avoid visiting during Chinese holidays like the Lunar New Year, as it can be crowded.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee for the Confucius Temple is approximately 100 RMB, and the Confucius Mansion and Cemetery are around 60-80 RMB each. Tickets can be purchased on-site or through online travel platforms before your visit.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is recommended, especially during peak seasons. You can book tickets online 1-2 days in advance through travel apps or local ticketing websites.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A visit to Qufu usually takes 1-2 days. You can explore the main attractions like the Confucius Temple, Mansion, and Cemetery within a day. If you want to experience the local culture or visit nearby sites, you might need an additional day.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The Confucius Temple, where you can learn about Confucius' life and teachings.
• The Confucius Mansion, which showcases the rich history of the Confucian family.
• The Kong Family Cemetery, the final resting place of Confucius and his descendants.
• The old city streets, offering a glimpse into traditional Chinese culture and architecture.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and audio guides are also offered in multiple languages, including English, for major attractions like the Confucius Temple and Mansion.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The entrance gate of the Confucius Temple, providing a picturesque view of the complex.
• The Kong Family Cemetery, offering peaceful and serene photography opportunities.
• On the rooftops of the Confucius Mansion for panoramic views of the city.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with the Confucius Temple, then proceed to the Confucius Mansion, and finish your visit at the Kong Family Cemetery. This itinerary allows you to follow the historical and cultural path of Confucius' life.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are not typically available for the Confucius Temple and Mansion. However, special cultural events may be held during certain festivals, such as the Confucius Cultural Festival in late September, which includes performances and ceremonies.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Qufu can be crowded during holidays like the Chinese New Year and the summer months (July-August). The least crowded times are in the shoulder seasons, such as late autumn or early spring, and on weekdays.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

• Toilets are available at the major attractions.
• Food stalls and restaurants near the Confucius Temple offer traditional Chinese snacks and meals.
• Shops around the temple sell souvenirs related to Confucius and Chinese culture.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The main attractions are accessible for elderly and disabled visitors, with ramps and paved paths for easier navigation. However, some areas in the Kong Family Cemetery might require more effort to access due to their historical nature.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Mobile payments (Alipay, WeChat Pay) and credit cards are widely accepted in Qufu. It is still advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases in local markets or remote areas.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• Local restaurants near the Confucius Temple serve Shandong cuisine, such as jiaozi (dumplings) and yuguo (fish).
• Tea houses offering traditional Chinese tea with cultural performances.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available at most restaurants, and some restaurants offer halal food, especially near the local markets or specific eateries catering to Muslim visitors.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Confucius Hotel, located near the main attractions, offers convenient access to the Temple and Mansion.
• Budget guesthouses and local inns are available around the old city for more affordable stays.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The birthplace of Confucius (close to the Confucius Temple), which is a historical and cultural site.
• Mount Tai, a sacred mountain nearby, is a great option for hiking and cultural exploration.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, there are souvenir shops around the Confucius Temple selling Confucian-themed items, such as calligraphy scrolls, books, statues, and traditional Chinese crafts.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Taxis and buses are available for travel to nearby cities like Jinan or Mount Tai.
• The Qufu Railway Station offers high-speed train services to other major cities in Shandong Province.