Cao County

Introducing Cao County

Before the Xia Dynasty, Cao County was part of the Dongyi region. Numerous relics of the Dawenkou, Longshan, and Yueshi cultures can be found within the area. It was the site of the activities of Emperors Yao, Shun, and Yu during their time in the Central Plains. The Shang Dynasty established its capital here, and during the Eastern Zhou, Spring and Autumn, and Warring States periods, many vassal states held alliances and struggles for supremacy. Among the prominent figures are Yi Yin, the Sage of the Yuan Dynasty, Wu Qi, the Sage of War, Fan Shengzhi, and Yan Su, the Sage of Science and Technology. The area boasts three top-ranking scholars, hundreds of Jinshi (Jinshi), and countless meritorious officials and generals. Numerous notable figures have left their remains or are buried here, including the Mausoleum of Pan Geng, the Tomb of Jizi, Yi Yin, the Tomb of Lai Zhu, the Tomb of Wei Ran, Marquis of Rang, the Tomb of Chunshen Jun, the Longxu Hill of Xiang Yu, and the Tantai Ziyu Shrine. Tushan was where Emperor Yu of Xia met with the princes of all nations and where Tang of Shang met with 3,000 other princes. Jingshan was where Tang of Shang received his mandate, and Qingshan was where Xiang Yu rose to prominence. The Shang Tang Royal Tomb is now located in Nantushanji Village, Cao County.

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Most Popular FAQs for Cao County

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Cao County has a rich historical and cultural heritage, known for its ancient temples, historic architecture, and role in Shandong’s agricultural development. It reflects traditional Chinese county life and regional culture.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Cao County is located in Heze City, Shandong Province. It is accessible via intercity bus or taxi from Heze, and local transport can be used to move around the county. Walking is convenient for exploring central areas.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Most attractions are open from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM. The spring and autumn months offer the most comfortable weather for sightseeing.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees vary by site; many historical sites and parks charge a small fee (usually 20–50 CNY). Tickets can generally be purchased onsite or online via official platforms.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking is usually not required except for popular attractions during holidays. For high-season visits, 1–2 days in advance is recommended.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A full exploration of Cao County’s main sites takes half a day to a full day depending on interest in history and local culture.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Ancient temples and cultural heritage sites
• County museums and historical exhibitions
• Local parks and natural scenic spots

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are usually available in Mandarin, especially for historical sites. Audio guides in English are rare and may need prior arrangement.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Historic temples and courtyards
• Riverside and park areas
• Cultural festivals or local markets

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Start at central historical or cultural sites
• Proceed to local parks and scenic areas
• End with markets or food streets for local cuisine

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are limited; special tours or festivals may offer evening activities or performances occasionally.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Weekends and public holidays can be crowded. Weekday mornings are typically quieter.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Facilities include public toilets, rest areas, local eateries, and small souvenir shops at major sites.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Most central areas and parks are accessible, though some historic buildings may have steps or uneven surfaces.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is accepted, but mobile payments (Alipay, WeChat Pay) and cards are widely used for fees and purchases.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Nearby, there are local Shandong restaurants, cafes, and street food vendors serving traditional cuisine.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are generally available; halal options require checking specific restaurants.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Local guesthouses and budget hotels in Cao County
• Mid-range city hotels for more comfort

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Heze city cultural sites
• Nearby temples and historical villages
• Local parks and riverside areas

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenirs include local handicrafts, traditional snacks, and small cultural items.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Bus or taxi to nearby towns or Heze city
• Train or long-distance bus to other Shandong cities