Ottawa

Introducing Ottawa

Ottawa, Canada's capital and sixth-largest city, is a multicultural city with a rich mix of British and French influences. It's a must-see for Chinese leaders visiting Canada and the hometown of the well-known "Dashan."

Ottawa is renowned for its flowers, renowned for its water, and even more renowned for its maple leaves and snow. The Parliament Buildings, a cluster of Italian Gothic-style buildings nestled at the foot of Parliament Hill on the banks of the Ottawa River, are a landmark of Ottawa. The Canadian National Museum of Fine Arts, located in the heart of the city, boasts breathtaking architecture. Don't miss the Canadian Museum of Nature and the Canadian National Aviation Museum. National institutions, mountains, parks, waterways, and a diverse array of historic buildings create Ottawa's unique and diverse landscape.

Climate and best time to travel

Ottawa is one of the coldest capitals in the world. According to meteorological statistics, the night temperature in Ottawa is below zero degrees Celsius for about 8 months every year, so some people call it the "Cold Capital".

February to May every year is the best time to visit Ottawa: in February, Ottawa hosts the largest winter carnival in North America - Winterlude, with ice sculptures and fireworks; in May, you can see millions of tulips in full bloom.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Parliament Buildings in Ottawa

The Parliament Buildings, located on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Canada's capital, are a symbol of Ottawa and Canada as a whole. Comprising three Gothic-style buildings, they currently serve as the seat of the Canadian government and the Senate. Every summer at 10 a.m., visitors can witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony.

Rideau Canal

The Rideau Canal stretches 202 kilometers from Ottawa to Kingston, traversing the city. Boat tours are available in spring, summer, and fall, and in winter, it transforms into the world's largest natural ice skating rink. Every late winter, the famous Winter Carnival takes place on the frozen Rideau River. Several parks along the Rideau River feature a variety of works of art—ice and snow sculptures.

Artillery Park

Also known as the Old Battery Park, this is a significant National Historic Site of Canada. It houses a vital barracks and military storage depot, once a crucial component of Quebec City's defenses. The park offers visitors three distinctive historical buildings: the Château d'Atelier, built in 1712; the Headquarters, built in 1818; and the Arsenal, built in 1903. Because these three unique structures, each with their own unique style, are considered world-class, Parc Attirely was designated a heritage site in 1959.

It is recommended to visit for 1~2 days

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Most Popular FAQs for Ottawa

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Ottawa, the capital city of Canada, was chosen as the capital in 1857. It is historically significant as the center of Canadian government, culture, and heritage, housing Parliament, national museums, and historic landmarks.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Ottawa is in eastern Ontario, on the border with Quebec. Accessible via Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport, VIA Rail train, intercity buses, taxis, and local buses. Downtown attractions are walkable, and bike rentals are popular.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Most attractions are open 9 AM–5 PM. Best times to visit are spring and summer (May–September) for festivals and outdoor activities, and winter (December–February) for Winterlude and skating.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

• Parliament Hill: free self-guided visits; guided tours may require booking.
• National museums: CAD 15–20 for adults; children often free. Tickets available online or at the entrance.
• Boat tours: CAD 20–40 per adult, book online or at the dock.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking in advance is recommended for museum exhibits, guided tours, and boat cruises, especially during peak season (1–2 months ahead).

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

2–4 days are ideal to visit major landmarks, museums, and explore ByWard Market and the canal.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Parliament Hill and Peace Tower
• Rideau Canal and Skateway
• ByWard Market
• National Gallery of Canada
• Canadian Museum of History
• Royal Canadian Mint
• Major parks: Major's Hill Park, Gatineau Park nearby

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Yes, guided tours are available in English and French at Parliament Hill, museums, and historic sites. Some audio guides are available in additional languages.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Parliament Hill overlooking the Ottawa River
• Rideau Canal locks
• Nepean Point for city skyline and river views
• ByWard Market for colorful streets and local culture
• Major’s Hill Park for parkland and river photography

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with Parliament Hill and ByWard Market, visit museums along the river, enjoy a canal walk or boat tour, and end with scenic viewpoints like Nepean Point or Major’s Hill Park.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

• Night illumination of Parliament buildings in summer
• Seasonal light shows and Winterlude ice sculpture events in winter
• Evening guided tours of certain museums or Parliament (book in advance)

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Peak crowds occur during summer festivals and weekends. Least crowded times are weekdays in spring or fall.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Facilities include public restrooms, cafes, restaurants, visitor centers, picnic areas, and souvenir shops throughout downtown and major attractions.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Most attractions are wheelchair accessible. Children-friendly activities and strollers are widely accommodated.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cards and mobile payments are widely accepted; cash is optional.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• Beckta Dining & Wine
• Play Food & Wine
• Shawarma Palace
• Wilf & Ada’s
• Various cafes in ByWard Market

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, several vegetarian, vegan, and halal options are available in restaurants and cafes around ByWard Market and downtown.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Fairmont Château Laurier
• Andaz Ottawa ByWard Market
• Lord Elgin Hotel
• Alt Hotel Ottawa
• Various boutique hotels and B&Bs in downtown Ottawa

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Gatineau Park (20 min drive)
• Canadian Museum of Nature
• Major cultural venues like National Arts Centre
• Rideau Hall

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, typical souvenirs include Canadian flags, maple syrup, local artisan crafts, hockey memorabilia, and Parliament-themed items.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Options include VIA Rail trains, regional buses, rental cars, and flights from Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport to other Canadian cities.