Introducing Shangdu County
Shangdu County is located in the central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, east of Ulanqab City, at the northern foot of the Yinshan Mountains. It borders Huaide County to the east, Kangbao County in Hebei Province, and Xinghe County to the south. It borders Chahar Right Rear Banner to the west, and Sunite Right Banner and Xianghuang Banner of Xilin Gol League to the north. A healthy and diverse diet is one of Shangdu's most pristine and rare characteristics. The oats grown there are highly nutritious, rich in protein, vitamins, and crude fiber, and have a preventive and therapeutic effect on arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes.
Most Popular FAQs for Shangdu County
What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?
Shangdu County is historically famous as the site of Xanadu, the summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty under Kublai Khan. It holds UNESCO World Heritage significance for its archaeological ruins and as a symbol of Mongolian imperial culture.
Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?
Shangdu County is located in Fengzhen City, Inner Mongolia. It is accessible by bus or taxi from Fengzhen city center. Walking is possible within the main historic and scenic areas.
What are the opening hours and best times to visit?
The main historical sites are open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The best time to visit is from late spring to early autumn (May to September) for pleasant weather and lush grasslands.
What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?
Entrance fees vary depending on the specific historical or scenic site, typically ranging from 30–60 CNY. Tickets are usually purchased offline at site entrances; some sites may offer online booking.
Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?
Advance booking is not required for regular visits, but recommended 1–2 weeks ahead for festivals or group tours.
How much time is needed to fully explore it?
1–2 full days are recommended to explore the main ruins, cultural villages, and surrounding landscapes.
What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?
- Xanadu ruins and archaeological sites
- Surrounding grasslands and plains
- Mongolian cultural villages
- Local markets and festival areas
Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?
Guided tours are available in Chinese; English guides may be arranged through private tour operators.
What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?
- Xanadu ruins overlooking the plains
- Grasslands at sunrise or sunset
- Mongolian villages and traditional yurts
- Local festival or event areas
What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?
Start with the historical ruins → explore surrounding grasslands → visit cultural villages → attend markets or festivals → end with photography sessions during sunset.
Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?
Night visits are limited; some festivals or cultural performances may offer evening events.
Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?
Weekdays are less crowded, while weekends and festival periods attract more visitors.
What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?
Facilities include public restrooms, small restaurants, water points, rest areas, and souvenir shops.
Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?
Most areas are accessible for children and elderly, though some uneven terrain at ruins and grasslands may challenge visitors with mobility issues.
Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?
Mobile payments (WeChat, Alipay) are widely accepted; carrying cash is recommended for smaller vendors.
What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?
- Local Mongolian cuisine restaurants in Shangdu County
- Small cafes near cultural villages and ruins
- Street food vendors during festivals
Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?
Vegetarian options are limited; halal options may be available in small local restaurants.
What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?
- Guesthouses and inns in Shangdu County
- Hotels in Fengzhen City nearby
- Yurt-style accommodations in grassland areas for cultural experience
What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?
- Fengzhen city historic sites
- Other Inner Mongolia grasslands
- Local Mongolian cultural museums
Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?
Souvenirs include handcrafted Mongolian items, wool textiles, and traditional snacks.
What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?
Taxis, buses, or private car services connect Shangdu County to Fengzhen City and surrounding areas. Horseback tours or SUVs are common for local travel within the grasslands.
