Confucius Mansion

Introducing Confucius Mansion

The Confucius Mansion, also known as the "Yanshenggong Mansion," is located east of the Confucius Temple. It is second only to the Forbidden City in Beijing as an aristocratic residence in China, known as the "First Family Under Heaven." It was the long-term residence of Confucius' direct descendants and exemplifies the integration of official residence and inner residence in Chinese feudal society. The layout is divided into three wings: east, west, and center. The east wing houses the family ancestral hall, including the Baoben Hall and the Tao Temple. The west wing was where the Yanshenggong studied, learned poetry and rituals, reciting poems at home, and met guests. The Zhongshu Hall, Anhuai Hall, and the north and south flower halls served as guest rooms for general guests. The center wing is the main part of the Confucius Mansion, with the official residence in the front, featuring three halls and six rooms, the inner residence in the back, and finally the garden. The Confucius Mansion houses a large number of historical relics from various dynasties, most notably the "Ten Artifacts of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties" and the only surviving Yuan Dynasty seven-beam crown in China.

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Most Popular FAQs for Confucius Mansion

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Confucius Mansion in Qufu is the residence of Confucius' descendants and holds great cultural significance as the birthplace of Confucianism. The mansion is a symbol of Confucian teachings and Chinese history, reflecting the legacy of one of the most influential philosophers in Chinese culture.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Confucius Mansion is located in Qufu, Shandong Province, China. You can reach Qufu by taking a high-speed train from Jinan or other major cities in Shandong. From the train station, taxis and buses are available to take you to the mansion.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Confucius Mansion is generally open from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM. The best times to visit are during the spring and autumn months when the weather is pleasant, and there are fewer crowds.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee for the Confucius Mansion is approximately 80 RMB. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online through the official website or travel booking platforms.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons or holidays. Booking 1-2 days in advance is generally sufficient.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

It usually takes 1-2 hours to explore the Confucius Mansion, depending on your interest in the historical sites and the surrounding areas.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

Key highlights include the main mansion, the ancestral hall, the Confucian garden, and the traditional architecture that reflects Confucius’ life and philosophy.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours and audio guides are available in Mandarin. English-speaking guides are often available during peak tourist seasons or can be arranged in advance.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best photography spots include the grand courtyards, the entrance gate, and the Confucian garden, which provide picturesque views of traditional architecture and lush landscapes.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with the main mansion, then explore the surrounding gardens and halls. End with a visit to the Confucius Temple and the Confucius Cemetery, both located nearby.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and special light shows are not typically available, but some cultural events and performances are held during major festivals like Confucius’ birthday in September.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The Confucius Mansion can get crowded during national holidays and summer months. Weekdays in the off-season (October to March) tend to be quieter.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

There are toilets and rest areas throughout the site. Several souvenir shops offer Confucius-themed items, and local food can be found at nearby restaurants.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The site is accessible for elderly and children, but some areas may be difficult for visitors with mobility impairments due to stairs and uneven ground.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is accepted, but mobile payments (like Alipay and WeChat Pay) are more commonly used, especially for tickets and souvenirs.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are several local restaurants near the Confucius Mansion offering traditional Shandong cuisine. You can find local dishes like Confucian-style vegetarian food and Jinan-style dishes.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan options are available in some local restaurants, especially those serving traditional Confucian-style food. Halal food may be harder to find in the immediate area.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels and guesthouses near the Confucius Mansion, including budget options and more luxurious hotels. Popular choices include the Qufu International Hotel and the Howard Johnson Hotel Qufu.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the Confucius Temple, the Confucius Cemetery, and the Kong Family Mansion. All can be visited in one day, as they are located in close proximity to each other.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, there are souvenir shops selling items related to Confucius, such as books, calligraphy, traditional Chinese art, and souvenirs like statues of Confucius and Confucian scrolls.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

From Qufu, you can take a high-speed train to nearby cities like Jinan or Zaozhuang. Taxis and buses are available for local transportation within Qufu.