
Bunaken National Park is a marine park in northern Sulawesi, Indonesia, located near the center of the Coral Triangle. Officially established in 1991, it comprises five islands covering a total area of 75,265 hectares. It showcases Indonesia's tropical aquatic ecosystems, including seagrass plains, coral reefs, and coastal ecosystems.
Thanks to the vibrant sunshine, year-round water temperatures of 28°C, and minimal development, the region boasts abundant marine resources and a diverse ecosystem. Seven of the world's eight known species of giant clams are found here, at least 70 species of corals live and breed, and 70% of the fish species in the western Indo-Pacific can be found here.
Bunaken Island, part of Bunaken National Marine Park, is a world-class diving destination with countless excellent dive sites and an exceptionally rich marine ecosystem, home to over 300 species of fish and over 500 diverse coral species. It also boasts four unique marine ecological features: underwater cliffs, volcanic sand flats, habitats for animals such as nudibranchs and seahorses, and a seafloor slope formed by soft corals.
July to August is the peak season here, and accommodation or diving needs to be booked in advance.
Recommended play time: 1-2 days
Bunaken Marine National Park, established in 1991, is located off the coast of North Sulawesi. It is renowned for its incredible marine biodiversity, protecting over 390 species of coral and 2,000 species of fish. The park plays a crucial role in conservation and sustainable tourism, making it one of Indonesia’s most important marine protected areas.
The park is located near Manado, North Sulawesi. Visitors usually take a taxi or shuttle from Manado to the port of Manado, then a 30–45 minute speedboat or ferry ride to Bunaken Island.
The park is accessible daily, with water activities typically conducted from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best time to visit is during the dry season from April to October for calm seas and clear visibility.
Entrance fees vary by activity. Marine park conservation fees are approximately IDR 50,000 per person, payable at the port or dive operators. Diving/snorkeling tours are booked offline through local operators.
Advance booking is recommended for diving or snorkeling tours, ideally 1–2 days ahead, especially during peak season.
To explore multiple dive or snorkeling sites, 1–3 days are recommended. A full day trip is possible for a brief visit to one or two sites.
Guided snorkeling and diving tours are available, usually in English and Indonesian. No formal audio guides are offered.
Start with a boat trip to the main dive sites, snorkel along the coral walls, then return to Bunaken Island to visit villages and local viewpoints.
Night diving is offered by specialized operators, but general park visits at night are not allowed.
The park can be busy during weekends and holidays. Weekdays in the dry season are least crowded.
Facilities include small restaurants, cafes, and dive shops on Bunaken Island. Limited toilets and rest areas are available near docks and accommodations.
Boating and uneven island terrain can be challenging for elderly and disabled visitors. Children can participate in snorkeling with supervision.
Cash is preferred for park fees, boat rides, and small shops. Some resorts and dive operators accept cards.
Vegetarian options are available at most resorts and warungs. Halal-certified options are limited and should be requested in advance.
Yes, typical souvenirs include handmade jewelry, local crafts, and marine-themed items like coral replicas and reef-themed clothing.
Return by boat to Manado, then continue via taxi or shuttle to other North Sulawesi attractions or Manado airport.