Kinmen

Introducing Kinmen

Kinmen County, formerly known as "Wuzhou" and "Xianzhou," was established as a horse ranching prefecture in the 19th year of Emperor Dezong's Zhenyuan reign (803 AD). During the Five Dynasties period, it was incorporated into Quanzhou. Officially established as a county in January 1915, Kinmen County, named after its symbolic position of "impregnable as a rock and a mighty guardian of the sea," is now under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. Its jurisdiction encompasses 12 islands: Kinmen Island, Little Kinmen Island (Lieyu Island), Dadan Island, Erdan Island, Dongding Island, and Beiding Island, totaling 151.656 square kilometers.

Climate and best time to travel

Subtropical marine monsoon climate, suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Kinmen's geographical administrative divisions are divided into Jincheng, Jinhu, Jinning, Jinsha, and Lieyu. Kinmen has many historical sites, and recommended places to visit are:

Old San Francisco

In the 20th year of the Hongwu reign of the Ming Dynasty (1387 AD), the imperial court established a guard post in Old Jincheng. It was not until the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty that the local government moved to Houpu. Some relics remain, such as ancient roads, stone archways, and stone tablets.

【Mumahou Temple】

During the reign of Emperor Dezong of Tang (around 800 AD), Kinmen was designated as a horse-grazing area by Fujian Province. Chen Yuan was assigned to oversee the horse-grazing. He led his followers and twelve other families to reclaim land in Kinmen, laying the foundation for its development.

【Wujiang Academy】

Wujiang Academy was built in 1780, the 45th year of the Qianlong Emperor's reign. Within the academy, there's a Zhuzi Shrine, dedicated to the renowned Song Dynasty scholar Zhu Xi. Zhu Xi lectured in Kinmen and established the Yannan Academy, profoundly influencing Kinmen.

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Most Popular FAQs for Kinmen

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Kinmen, also known as Quemoy, is a group of islands governed by Taiwan since 1949. Strategically located near the Chinese mainland, Kinmen has a rich military history, having been a focal point during the Cold War. The islands are renowned for their well-preserved military sites, traditional architecture, and unique cultural heritage.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Kinmen is located off the southeastern coast of mainland China, near Xiamen. It is accessible by air from Taiwan's major cities, including Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung. Ferries also operate between Kinmen and Xiamen, China, providing another route for travelers.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Most attractions in Kinmen are open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best times to visit are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) months, when the weather is mild and suitable for outdoor activities.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees vary by attraction. For example, the Kinmen Military Headquarters of the Qing Dynasty charges a small admission fee. Tickets can typically be purchased on-site at each attraction. Some attractions may offer online booking options through their official websites.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is generally not necessary for most attractions in Kinmen. However, for special tours or during peak tourist seasons, it's advisable to book at least a few days in advance to secure your spot.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To fully explore Kinmen, including its main attractions and natural sites, plan for 2 to 3 days. This allows ample time to visit historical sites, enjoy local cuisine, and experience the island's unique culture.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Guningtou Battle Museum – Learn about the pivotal 1949 battle between Chinese and Taiwanese forces.
• Kinmen Kaoliang Liquor Distillery – Discover the production of the island's famous grain alcohol.
• Juguang Tower – A historic lighthouse offering panoramic views of the island.
• Shanhou Folk Culture Village – A well-preserved village showcasing traditional Kinmen architecture.
• Shuitou Village – Known for its historical houses and cultural significance.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available at many attractions in Kinmen. English-speaking guides may be limited, so it's advisable to check in advance. Audio guides are also offered at some sites, often in Mandarin and occasionally in English.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Juguang Tower – Offers sweeping views of Kinmen and the surrounding sea.
• Mashan Observation Station – A former military site with excellent vantage points.
• Taiwu Mountain – Provides scenic hiking trails and panoramic views.
• Shishan (Mt. Lion) Howitzer Front – Combines historical military installations with coastal views.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A recommended itinerary includes starting with the Kinmen Military Headquarters of the Qing Dynasty, followed by a visit to the Guningtou Battle Museum. In the afternoon, explore Shanhou Folk Culture Village and Shuitou Village. On the second day, hike Taiwu Mountain and visit Juguang Tower. Reserve the evening for a visit to Mashan Observation Station for sunset views.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

While most attractions close by evening, some sites like Mashan Observation Station may offer evening visits. It's advisable to check specific attraction schedules for any special evening events or light shows.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Kinmen is generally less crowded than Taiwan's main tourist destinations. Weekdays, especially Tuesday through Thursday, tend to be less crowded. Visiting during the off-peak seasons of spring and autumn also ensures a more relaxed experience.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Most major attractions in Kinmen are equipped with basic facilities, including toilets, rest areas, and small shops. Food and water are available at local eateries and convenience stores throughout the island.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Many attractions in Kinmen are accessible to elderly and children, though some historical sites may have uneven terrain. It's advisable to check individual sites for specific accessibility information.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is widely accepted in Kinmen, especially at smaller shops and attractions. However, credit cards and mobile payment options like Apple Pay and Line Pay are increasingly accepted in larger establishments.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Kinmen offers a variety of dining options, including local Taiwanese cuisine, seafood, and international fare. Popular areas for dining include Kincheng Town and the vicinity of major attractions like Juguang Tower.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are commonly available in Kinmen, especially in Taiwanese vegetarian restaurants. Vegan and halal options may be more limited but can be found in larger towns or through specialized eateries.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Accommodations in Kinmen range from traditional homestays to modern hotels. Kincheng Town offers a variety of options, with easy access to major attractions and transportation hubs.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Guningtou Battle Museum – A short distance from Kincheng Town, focusing on a significant historical battle.
• Kinmen Kaoliang Liquor Distillery – Learn about the production of the island's famous grain alcohol.
• Juguang Tower – A historic lighthouse offering panoramic views.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops are prevalent in Kinmen, offering items such as traditional handicrafts, local Kaoliang liquor, and military-themed memorabilia. Popular souvenirs include Kinmen knives and locally produced pottery.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting Kinmen, travelers can return to Taiwan's main island via daily flights from Kinmen Airport to Taipei, Taichung, or Kaohsiung. Ferries to Xiamen, China, are also available, though international travel may require additional documentation.