Introducing Niangziguan
The existing Niangzi Pass, known as the Ninth Pass of the Great Wall, was built during the Ming Dynasty. Known as the Ninth Pass of the Great Wall, it has been a battleground for military strategists throughout history. Nestled against the backdrop of a mountain and water, the ancient fortress boasts two gates. The east gate is a typical brick arched gate inscribed "Zhili Niangzi Pass." Atop a platform, it appears to have been used for reviewing troops and observing enemy movements. It serves as a natural barrier. Other attractions include Chengtianzhai, Laojun Cave, the Jealous Woman Shrine, a beacon tower, a general's platform, a washbasin, and a summer pavilion. Legend has it that it was built by Princess Pingyang during her garrison period in the Tang Dynasty. Niangzi Pass is a famous pass on the Great Wall of China, located at the foot of Mianshan Mountain, northeast of Pingding County, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province. Originally known as "Weize Pass," Niangzi Pass received its current name because Princess Pingyang of the Tang Dynasty once led troops there. Her troops were known as the "Niangzi Army."
Most Popular FAQs for Niangzi Pass
What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?
Niangzi Pass is a historically significant mountain pass in Shanxi Province, known for its strategic military role in ancient Chinese warfare. It has been fortified and used as a defense point for centuries, with remnants of walls, gates, and watchtowers reflecting its historical importance.
Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?
Located in Yangquan, Shanxi Province, northeast of the city center. Visitors can reach Niangzi Pass by taxi or private car from Yangquan. Local buses operate to nearby villages, with walking required to reach the main trails.
What are the opening hours and best times to visit?
Open daily from 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM. The best times to visit are spring and autumn for comfortable weather and clear scenic views.
What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?
The entrance fee is approximately 50–70 CNY per adult. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or via local tourism websites.
Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?
Advance booking is optional but recommended during Chinese public holidays to avoid long lines.
How much time is needed to fully explore it?
3–4 hours are generally sufficient to hike the main trails and visit historical sites, longer if exploring secondary paths.
What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?
- Ancient fortifications, walls, and watchtowers.
- Stone inscriptions and carvings along the trails.
- Panoramic viewpoints overlooking the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?
Guided tours are available in Chinese; English tours may be arranged on request. Audio guides are limited and primarily in Chinese.
What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?
- Summit viewpoints for panoramic mountain views.
- Historic gates and watchtowers for cultural photography.
- Cliffside trails offering dramatic landscapes.
What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?
Start at the main entrance, follow the primary trail visiting gates and watchtowers, reach the summit for views, then descend via scenic side trails.
Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?
Night visits and light shows are not available; daytime visits are recommended.
Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?
Weekdays and non-holiday periods are least crowded; weekends and Chinese holidays are peak times.
What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?
Facilities include restrooms at the entrance, small snack stalls, rest areas, and a few souvenir shops.
Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?
Some paths are steep and rocky, so elderly or disabled visitors may find certain areas challenging. Children can explore under supervision.
Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?
Both cash and mobile payments are accepted for tickets and at main facilities, though smaller stalls may prefer cash.
What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?
Local restaurants and tea houses are available near the entrance, offering Shanxi cuisine and refreshments.
Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?
Vegetarian dishes are commonly available; halal options are limited.
What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?
Guesthouses and mid-range hotels are available in Yangquan city and nearby villages.
What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?
- Yangquan city historic sites and local temples.
- Nearby scenic mountains and hiking trails.
- Shanxi regional museums for cultural visits.
Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?
Souvenir shops offer local handicrafts, postcards, miniature models of the pass, and Shanxi specialty foods.
What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?
Return to Yangquan city by taxi or bus to continue to other attractions or head to Taiyuan for further travel.
