Yarkand

Introducing Yarkand

Yarkand County is located in the southwestern border of Xinjiang, at the northern foot of the Kunlun Mountains and south of the Pamir Plateau. It lies in the upper and middle reaches of the Yarkand River alluvial fan plain between the Taklamakan Desert and the Buguri Desert. It was one of the states under the jurisdiction of the Western Regions Protectorate during the Han Dynasty and served as the capital of the Yarkand Kingdom. It was a key city on the ancient Silk Road, situated at the terminus of the southern route. It is also the birthplace of the Uyghur Twelve Muqams, and the birthplace of Amanisa Khan, the renowned mother of Xinjiang's Muqam art. Tourist attractions in Yarkand County include the Su Taklamakan Desert Scenic Area, the Qifutai in Bayiduwa Village, Ajele Township, and the Khargash Fort Scenic Area. The county's ethnic architecture is also worth a visit.

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Most Popular FAQs for Yarkand

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Yarkand is one of the oldest cities in Xinjiang, dating back over 2,000 years. It was a vital stop on the ancient Silk Road, serving as a trade hub for goods between Central Asia and China. Its rich cultural history includes influences from Buddhism, Islam, and Uyghur traditions.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Yarkand is located in the southwestern part of Xinjiang, near Kashgar. The city can be accessed by bus or taxi from Kashgar, with a travel time of approximately 3-4 hours. There are no metro services in the area.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The attractions in Yarkand, such as the tombs and old city, are open year-round. The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months (April to October), when the weather is milder and more comfortable for outdoor exploration.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees for sites like the Tomb of Afaq Khoja range from 30-50 CNY. Tickets can be purchased on-site, and some may also be available through local tour agencies or online booking platforms.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is not necessary to book tickets in advance, but booking 1-2 days in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons (spring and summer).

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A visit to Yarkand can be completed in one or two days. For a more in-depth experience, plan to explore the main historical sites, local markets, and cultural heritage areas.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

Must-see highlights include the Yarkand Old City, the Tomb of Afaq Khoja, and the Yarkand Bazaar. The nearby desert landscapes and Uyghur cultural villages also offer unique experiences.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available for most of the major attractions, with guides typically speaking Mandarin and some offering English services. Audio guides may be available at specific sites like the Tomb of Afaq Khoja.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

Best photography spots include the ancient architecture in Yarkand Old City, the grand tombs, and the surrounding desert landscapes. Early morning and late afternoon provide the best light for photography.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start your visit at the Yarkand Old City, then head to the Tomb of Afaq Khoja. Explore the local bazaars and consider a short visit to nearby villages to experience local Uyghur culture.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and light shows are not common in Yarkand, but the city offers great stargazing opportunities due to its clear skies. Some local cultural performances may be available during festivals.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Yarkand is not overly crowded compared to other tourist destinations in Xinjiang. The least crowded times are during the winter months (November-February), though the weather can be harsh during this period.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities such as toilets, food stalls, and water can be found in tourist areas and local markets. There are also small shops selling local crafts and souvenirs.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The main attractions in Yarkand are accessible to most visitors, though some areas, especially the Old City and tombs, may have uneven terrain. Elderly and disabled visitors may need assistance in these areas.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is commonly used in Yarkand, though mobile payments such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are also accepted in some larger shops and restaurants. It's recommended to carry cash when visiting remote areas.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

In Yarkand, you can find local Uyghur restaurants offering dishes like lamb kebabs, pilaf, and laghman (noodles). Nearby Kashgar also has a wider range of dining options, including cafes and restaurants serving Central Asian and Chinese cuisine.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Halal food is widely available in Yarkand, as the region is predominantly Muslim. Vegetarian and vegan options are also available, but the choices may be more limited compared to meat dishes.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are basic hotels and guesthouses in Yarkand, offering budget to mid-range options. For more upscale accommodations, Kashgar offers a wider range of hotels, including international chains.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the city of Kashgar, which is famous for its historical sites, including the Id Kah Mosque, the Sunday Bazaar, and the old town. A day trip to the Karakul Lake in the Pamir Mountains is also an option.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops in Yarkand sell local handicrafts such as Uyghur carpets, textiles, silver jewelry, and traditional musical instruments. Dried fruits, nuts, and spices are also popular souvenirs.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting Yarkand, you can continue your journey by bus or taxi to Kashgar, which is about 3-4 hours away. From Kashgar, you can access flights to other major cities in Xinjiang or take trains to Urumqi.