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Bachu County is the abbreviation of "Baerchuk", which means "all there is". It is the eastern gate of Kashgar Prefecture, located at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the northwestern edge of Tarim Basin.
The territory boasts the world's largest and best-preserved wild Populus euphratica forest, home to the delicious Balchuk sheep and the Bachu mushroom, which remains uncultivated. The Xiaohaizi Reservoir, China's largest reservoir with a capacity of approximately 800 million cubic meters, is also home to the area. Other historical sites include the Yongtokuzi Sailai Tang Dynasty City, the 36 Kingdoms of the Western Regions, and the Weitou Kingdom.
Bachu County, also known as the "Poplar Capital," boasts over 3 million mu (approximately 1.5 acres) of pristine poplar forest. The sheer majesty of these 3 million mu (approximately 1.5 acres) of pristine poplar forest is breathtaking. The serene waters of the desert's west sea and the thousand-year-old poplar trees beneath Mati Mountain are unique sights in Bachu County. Passersby hang ribbons in prayer, creating a spectacular sight.
Bachu has a temperate continental arid climate with four distinct seasons: long summers and winters, short springs and autumns, droughts, little rain, and frequent sandstorms.
Recommended play time: 1 day
Bachu has historical significance as a key point on the ancient Silk Road, facilitating trade between China and Central Asia. The region is known for its unique blend of cultures, particularly its Uyghur heritage, and its role in the spread of goods, knowledge, and religion across Asia.
Bachu is located in the Kashgar region of Xinjiang, China. To get there, you can take a bus or taxi from Kashgar city (about 2-3 hours). Public transport options are limited, so taxis or private transport are recommended for local travel.
The best time to visit Bachu is from spring to autumn (April to October), as the weather is more temperate. Most local attractions are open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, but visiting early morning or late afternoon is ideal to avoid the midday heat.
Entry fees for attractions in Bachu typically range from ¥20 to ¥50, depending on the site. Tickets can be purchased on-site, and for some larger attractions, they may also be available through local travel agencies or online platforms.
It is advisable to book tickets for popular attractions in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. A few days' notice is usually sufficient, but for guided tours, booking a week in advance is recommended.
Exploring Bachu thoroughly, including its markets, Silk Road sites, and natural surroundings, typically takes about 1 to 2 days. For those interested in more in-depth cultural experiences, an additional day may be required.
Guided tours are available in Bachu, and some tour operators offer services in Mandarin. English-speaking guides may be available, but they are less common. Audio guides are not widely offered in this region.
Start by visiting the historical Silk Road sites in the morning, followed by a visit to the local markets. In the afternoon, explore the surrounding desert landscapes and experience a camel ride or a visit to nearby oasis towns. End your day with a cultural experience in a local village.
Night visits are not common in Bachu, though some local festivals or events may take place in the evenings. Special desert tours or camel rides at sunset can offer a unique experience.
Bachu is less crowded compared to major tourist cities in Xinjiang, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a more peaceful experience. The least crowded times are during the spring and autumn months, especially on weekdays.
Basic facilities like toilets, food stalls, water, and rest areas are available at major tourist spots. Local shops offer traditional Uyghur goods, and small restaurants provide Uyghur specialties such as kebabs and pilaf.
While many areas in Bachu, especially the historical ruins and desert landscapes, may be difficult to access for elderly or disabled visitors, the local villages and markets are relatively accessible for all ages.
Cash is commonly used in Bachu, but mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are also accepted in larger shops and restaurants. It's advisable to carry cash for smaller vendors and remote areas.
Halal food is widely available in Bachu, as the area is predominantly Uyghur. Vegetarian and vegan options can be found, particularly in larger eateries or markets offering fresh vegetables and grains.
Yes, there are souvenir shops in Bachu selling traditional Uyghur crafts like carpets, jewelry, and textiles. You can also find local spices, dried fruits, and nuts as popular souvenirs.
