Galapagos

Introducing the Galapagos

The Galápagos Islands, an archipelago in Ecuador, are famous for being the site where Darwin explored and found key evidence for his theory of evolution. They are home to many unique plants and animals, including the Galápagos tortoise.

The archipelago, comprised of 19 islands and their associated islets and reefs, straddles the equator, nestling at the intersection of warm and cold ocean currents. This rich marine life boasts a diverse array of cold- and warm-loving species, including lizards, sea lions, turtles, and penguins. Darwin's theory of evolution made the islands world-famous. The Galapagos Islands are also a mecca for divers, ranked among the world's seven top diving destinations, offering breathtaking underwater scenery.

Climate and best time to travel

Best from July to November

Because it is located on the equator, where cold and warm ocean currents converge, and the coastal areas, Andes Mountains, Amazon jungle and archipelagos form the diverse geographical and climatic characteristics of Ecuador, a small country. Not only are the topography and landforms different and unique, but Ecuador is also the only country in the world that brings together various different climatic conditions such as subclimate, microclimate and geoclimate.

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Most Popular FAQs for Galapagos

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Galápagos Islands are famous for their role in Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. These islands, with their unique flora and fauna, are considered a living laboratory for evolutionary biology. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1978, they are also an important marine reserve, protecting various endangered species. The islands are home to some of the most diverse and unique ecosystems in the world.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Galápagos Islands are located off the coast of Ecuador in the Pacific Ocean. The islands can be accessed via a flight from Ecuador's mainland, with major airports in Quito and Guayaquil offering direct flights to Baltra or San Cristóbal Islands. Once on the islands, transportation is usually by boat or small planes, as there are no metro or bus systems. Taxis and bicycles are available on the islands for local transportation.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Galápagos Islands are open year-round, with the peak tourist season being from June to September and December to January, coinciding with holidays and optimal weather. The best times to visit depend on the activities you want to do. For diving and underwater activities, the warm season (December to May) is ideal. For birdwatching and wildlife, the cooler months (June to November) may offer better opportunities.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee to the Galápagos National Park is $100 for foreign visitors, and a $20 fee is charged for entry to the Galápagos Islands (in addition to the flight ticket). Tickets can be purchased online in advance or at the airport upon arrival. Tours and excursions often have separate fees, ranging from $50 to $200 depending on the activity.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is recommended to book tours and excursions in advance, especially for popular activities like snorkeling or diving. Flights to the Galápagos should also be booked well in advance (2-3 months) to secure the best prices. However, the entrance fee to the islands can be paid at the airport upon arrival.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A typical visit to the Galápagos Islands lasts 5 to 7 days, depending on the number of islands you wish to visit and the activities you want to do. For a more comprehensive tour, including diving or hiking to remote areas, 10 days may be ideal.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The must-see highlights include:

• Santa Cruz Island's Charles Darwin Research Station
• Española Island for its famous blue-footed boobies and snorkeling opportunities
• Santa Fe Island for its unique wildlife and crystal-clear waters
• Genovesa Island for birdwatching, especially the red-footed boobies
• Kicker Rock for its dramatic sea cliffs and diving with hammerhead sharks

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are highly recommended and available in several languages, including English and Spanish. These tours are often led by certified naturalist guides who provide insights into the island's ecosystems and wildlife. Some self-guided options may also be available, but tours are more informative and efficient.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

Best photography spots include:

• Top of the Sierra Negra volcano for sweeping views of Isabela Island
• Gardner Bay for pristine white-sand beaches and sea lion colonies
• Kicker Rock for dramatic shots of the towering rock formations
• The Charles Darwin Research Station for close-up photos of Galápagos tortoises
• Floreana Island's Devil's Crown for underwater photos of marine life

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A recommended itinerary includes: Start in Santa Cruz to explore the Charles Darwin Research Station and Tortuga Bay. Then head to Española for birdwatching, and visit the white beaches of Gardner Bay. Follow this with a trip to Genovesa for its nesting birds, and finish with a dive or snorkeling experience at Kicker Rock or Devil's Crown.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are limited on the islands due to environmental regulations. However, there are evening boat tours where you can enjoy a sunset view, or special stargazing tours due to the clear skies. There are no light shows on the islands, but the clear night skies are ideal for star photography.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The Galápagos Islands can get crowded during peak season (June to September and December to January). For a more peaceful experience, visit during the shoulder seasons, in April-May or October-November, when fewer tourists are around, and prices for accommodations and tours may be lower.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The Galápagos Islands have basic tourist facilities such as toilets, food stands, and small shops, particularly on the larger islands like Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal. Some remote islands have limited amenities, so it's recommended to bring water, snacks, and essentials when exploring more secluded areas.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Many of the Galápagos Islands have rugged terrain, and some excursions like hiking and snorkeling may not be suitable for the elderly or disabled. However, the larger islands like Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal offer more accessible options, including easy walking paths, boat tours, and activities that children and families can enjoy.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is necessary in most parts of the Galápagos, as many local businesses do not accept cards. ATMs are available in Puerto Ayora (Santa Cruz), but it’s recommended to bring enough cash for your trip, especially when traveling to smaller islands or remote areas.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Restaurants in the Galápagos focus on fresh seafood, such as ceviche and grilled fish. Popular spots in Puerto Ayora (Santa Cruz) include Finch Bay Restaurant, and there are several cafes offering local coffee and pastries. On San Cristóbal, try the Galápagos Fusion Restaurant for a mix of local and international dishes.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan options are available in the larger towns like Puerto Ayora and Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. However, halal options may be limited. It's recommended to check restaurant menus in advance or request specific dietary needs.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Popular accommodations include Hotel Finch Bay on Santa Cruz Island, which offers luxury eco-lodging, and Hotel Solymar in Puerto Ayora. For budget options, there are hostels and guesthouses in Puerto Ayora and Puerto Baquerizo Moreno.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Other nearby attractions include the Devil's Crown for snorkeling, the Cerro Tijeretas lookout on San Cristóbal, and Española Island for birdwatching. These sites can be combined into day trips, especially from Santa Cruz or San Cristóbal.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops are available on Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal islands. Popular souvenirs include Galápagos-themed t-shirts, handcrafted jewelry, art, and locally made wooden souvenirs. It's a great place to buy items that support local artisans.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

From the Galápagos Islands, the best transportation options to continue the trip are via plane back to mainland Ecuador (Quito or Guayaquil). The islands are connected by small boats and ferries, so you can travel between islands easily for further exploration.