Grand Canal

Introducing the Grand Canal

The Grand Canal starts from Yuhang (present-day Hangzhou) in the south and ends at Zhuojun (present-day Beijing) in the north, passing through the four provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, and Hebei, as well as the cities of Tianjin and Beijing, connecting the five major water systems of Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River, and Qiantang River. Its total length is about 1,797 kilometers.

It is the world's longest and largest ancient canal, and one of the oldest canals. It is known as one of the three great projects of ancient China along with the Great Wall and the Karez. It is still in use today and is a great project created by the ancient Chinese working people. It is one of the symbols of China's cultural status.

Climate and best time to travel

Suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

A one-way cruise takes about half an hour. It is recommended to experience a night cruise, when the lights and buildings on both sides of the canal can better highlight the beauty of the Grand Canal.

Tickets

At Wulinmen Pier, take a water bus to tour the canal for 3 yuan per person

Night cruise ticket 100 yuan/person

Attraction opening hours

All day

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Most Popular FAQs for Grand Canal

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Grand Canal in Hangzhou is part of a vast 1,700 km long canal system that dates back to the 5th century BCE. It played a crucial role in the economic development of China by linking the northern and southern parts of the country. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and remains one of the most important ancient water transportation routes in the world.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Grand Canal runs through Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. You can access the canal from various points around the city, especially near West Lake and the historic district. Public buses and taxis are the most convenient ways to get to the canal, and walking along its banks is a great way to explore it leisurely.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Grand Canal itself is an open public area, so you can visit at any time of day. However, boat tours typically run from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The best times to visit are in spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant, and the canal surroundings are most scenic. Early mornings or weekdays tend to be less crowded.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There is no entrance fee to visit the Grand Canal itself, but boat tours usually cost between 60 to 100 CNY per person. Tickets can be bought at the ticket booths along the canal or booked online in advance for convenience.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is not necessary to book boat tickets far in advance, but during peak tourist seasons or weekends, it is recommended to book at least 1-2 days in advance to avoid long waits.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Exploring the Grand Canal by foot or boat can take around 2-3 hours. If you plan to visit surrounding landmarks or museums, allow additional time for a full day trip.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The bridges, such as the ancient Baizhang Bridge, are some of the most iconic landmarks along the canal.
• The canal’s banks, which feature charming traditional houses and vibrant local markets.
• The Hangzhou Grand Canal Museum offers detailed insights into the canal’s history and cultural importance.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in both Chinese and English. You can join group tours or hire a private guide. Audio guides are also available at some key sites in multiple languages.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• From the boat, you can capture stunning views of the canal surrounded by ancient buildings and green hills in the background.
• The bridges, especially during sunset, offer excellent photography opportunities.
• The canal banks near West Lake provide a picturesque setting for photos, especially in spring when flowers bloom.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start your visit at the Hangzhou Grand Canal Museum to get historical context, then take a boat tour along the canal. Walk along the canal to explore the bridges and nearby shops, and finish with a visit to the local markets or tea houses near West Lake.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Although night visits are not commonly arranged, there are occasional light shows along the canal during festivals or special events. It is best to check for such activities in advance during your visit.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The Grand Canal can get crowded, especially near West Lake and on weekends. The least crowded times are in the early morning or weekdays, particularly outside of peak tourist seasons like the summer months and Chinese New Year.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

There are public toilets available along the canal, as well as small shops selling local snacks, souvenirs, and drinks. Tea houses and restaurants are scattered along the route where you can rest and enjoy local food.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The Grand Canal is accessible for elderly and children, although walking along the canal’s banks may be difficult in some areas due to uneven ground. Most boat tours are wheelchair accessible.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely accepted. Some smaller shops may accept cash, but it's advisable to have a mobile payment app ready for most transactions.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• There are several cafes along the canal, especially near West Lake, offering scenic views and traditional tea sets.
• Restaurants serving Hangzhou cuisine, such as Longjing tea, fish dishes, and dim sum, can be found nearby.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian food is widely available in Hangzhou, with several restaurants offering plant-based Chinese dishes. Halal options are more limited but can be found in some specialized restaurants in the city.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Hotels near West Lake, like the Four Seasons Hangzhou, offer luxurious stays with views of the canal.
• Budget accommodations, including hostels and guesthouses, are also available around the canal area.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• West Lake, one of China’s most famous tourist destinations, is located near the canal.
• The Lingyin Temple and the Leifeng Pagoda are also close and can be visited in the same day.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are plenty of souvenir shops along the canal selling local crafts, tea sets, silk items, and traditional Hangzhou fan paintings. These make great keepsakes of your visit.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting the Grand Canal, taxis and buses are available to take you to other nearby attractions. If you're continuing to other parts of Hangzhou, the metro is a convenient and affordable option.