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Ngari Prefecture, located in the heart of the Qiangtang Plateau, in the northern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is one of the least densely populated regions in the world and boasts a unique plateau landscape. The Himalayas, the Gangdise Mountains, and other mountain ranges are found in Ngari, earning it the nickname "the ancestor of all mountains."
The unique natural scenery of the sacred mountains and holy lakes on the plateau, and the cultural heritage of being an important ancient civilization center and pilgrimage site in the world, have created unattainable world-class heights for the sacred mountains and holy lakes tourist area on both the real and spiritual levels.
From May to July, and from September to October, the average annual temperature in Ngari is 18-20℃, with a large fluctuation in daily average temperature, making it a true "cotton jacket at night and yarn-dyed clothes at noon" kind of weather.
At altitudes above 5,000 meters, the daytime temperature in August is above 10 degrees Celsius, while the nighttime temperature drops below 0 degrees Celsius. Ngari has very little rainfall throughout the year, with strong seasonality.
From October to April of the following year, precipitation only accounts for 10%-20% of the annual total, while from May to September, rainfall is very concentrated, generally accounting for more than 80% of the annual precipitation.
Mount Kailash
Although not very high, Mount Kailash is renowned internationally and recognized as a sacred mountain. Buddhists worldwide unanimously believe it to be the center of the universe and the abode of the gods and Buddhas. While Mount Kailash's main peak, at approximately 6,656 meters, is not the highest in the region, its perpetually snow-capped peak resembles a gigantic pyramid, radiating a dazzling, holy light under the sun. Every year, numerous Buddhist pilgrims from home and abroad circumambulate the mountain and pay homage, believing that gazing upon the summit of Mount Kailash is a profound blessing. Visiting the sacred mountain during the Year of the Horse is considered a great blessing.
Ruins of the Guge Kingdom
The mysterious Guge Kingdom vanished overnight over a thousand years ago, leaving behind only a deserted and mysterious ruin. Under the setting sun, the Guge ruins are majestic and weathered. We can only imagine its former glory through the few remaining murals and earthen buildings. The surrounding mountains and earthen forests, with their sharp outlines in the sunlight, outline a sense of silence and emptiness.
Ali, also known as Ngari, is a region in western Tibet renowned for its spiritual and historical significance. It is home to Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar, both considered sacred by multiple religions. The area also houses ancient ruins like the Guge Kingdom, reflecting its rich cultural heritage.
Ali is situated in the western part of Tibet, approximately 960 km from Lhasa. The most common way to reach Ali is by road from Lhasa, often via Shigatse and Saga. Due to the region's remote location and high altitude, travel requires careful planning and acclimatization.
Ali is accessible year-round, but the best times to visit are during the warmer months from May to October. This period offers more favorable weather conditions for travel and outdoor activities.
Entrance fees vary by site. For instance, Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar have a combined ticket fee of CNY 300. Tickets can be purchased locally in Tibet, often through tour operators or at the sites themselves.
It's advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during peak pilgrimage seasons like Saga Dawa. Booking a few weeks ahead ensures availability and allows for proper travel arrangements.
To fully explore Ali, including major attractions like Mount Kailash, Lake Manasarovar, and the Guge Kingdom ruins, allocate at least 7 to 10 days. This allows time for travel, acclimatization, and thorough exploration.
Guided tours are available for most major sites in Ali, often provided by local Tibetan guides. These tours typically offer insights in Mandarin and English. It's recommended to arrange tours in advance through reputable travel agencies.
A suggested itinerary starts in Lhasa, proceeding to Shigatse, and then to Saga. From Saga, travel to Darchen, the base for Mount Kailash treks. After completing the Kora trek, visit Lake Manasarovar, then head to Zanda to explore the Guge Kingdom ruins and the Zanda Earth Forest. Conclude the trip with visits to Tholing Monastery and Piyang Donkar Cave Temple.
Night visits are generally not available due to the region's remote location and high altitude. Special tours, such as the Saga Dawa pilgrimage, offer unique experiences during specific times of the year.
Ali is less crowded than other parts of Tibet, offering a more tranquil experience. The least crowded times are during the off-peak months of November to April, though some sites may be less accessible due to weather conditions.
Basic facilities are available in larger towns like Ali City and Zanda. However, amenities become sparse in more remote areas. It's essential to carry sufficient supplies, including water, snacks, and any necessary medications.
Due to the high altitude and rugged terrain, accessibility can be challenging for elderly, children, or disabled visitors. It's crucial to assess individual health conditions and consult with healthcare professionals before planning the trip.
Cash is preferred in most areas, especially in remote regions. While some establishments in larger towns may accept mobile payments or cards, it's advisable to carry sufficient cash in local currency.
In larger towns like Ali City and Zanda, you'll find basic restaurants offering Tibetan and Chinese cuisine. Options become limited in more remote areas, so it's recommended to carry provisions for longer journeys.
Vegetarian options are available, especially in Tibetan cuisine. Halal food may be found in areas with Muslim populations, though options are limited in remote regions.
Accommodations range from guesthouses to mid-range hotels in towns like Ali City and Zanda. In more remote areas, lodging options are basic, and it's advisable to book in advance when possible.
Souvenir shops are present in larger towns, offering items like Tibetan jewelry, prayer flags, and traditional handicrafts. In remote areas, options are limited, so it's best to purchase souvenirs in advance.
After visiting Ali, travelers often continue their journey to Lhasa or Kathmandu. Overland routes are available, though they can be challenging due to the terrain and altitude. It's essential to plan accordingly and ensure proper acclimatization.
