Heishantou Ancient City Ruins

Introducing Heishantou Ancient City Ruins

Heishantou Ancient City is located approximately 10 kilometers northwest of Heishantou in Ergun City. The ancient city consists of an inner city and an outer city, both of which are built of earth. It is a relic of the Liao Dynasty. Records indicate that the ancient city was the fief of Genghis Khan's eldest brother, Jochi Khasar, during the Mongol Khanate.

The outer city is square in shape, with a circumference of 2.35 kilometers. The remaining height of the city wall is 1-2 meters, with the highest point exceeding 4 meters. The wall is 2 meters wide at the top and 6 meters wide at the bottom. Outside the city wall is a moat, 5-9 meters wide at the bottom and 1-2 meters deep.

The Heishantou Ancient City Ruins are of great value and significance to the study and verification of the history of Ergun City. They are also a tourist destination for people to explore the past, worship their ancestors, and experience Mongolian life and customs.

Climate and best time to travel

Temperate monsoon climate, mid-temperate continental grassland climate, best for travel in summer

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

More than 3 hours

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

All day

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Most Popular FAQs for Heishantou Ancient City Ruins

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Heishantou Ancient City was a significant settlement during the Liao Dynasty (907–1125) in northern China. It is notable for its ancient city walls, urban planning, and role as a regional administrative and military center.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The site is located in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia. Access is mainly by car or taxi from nearby towns. Public transportation is limited, and walking is only feasible within the site itself.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Typically open from 8:30–17:00. The best time to visit is from May to September when weather is mild and grasslands are green.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fee is usually around 50 CNY. Tickets can be purchased at the site; online booking may be available through local tourism websites.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is not mandatory but recommended during peak summer months or national holidays.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

2–3 hours are sufficient to walk the site and observe key ruins and displays.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Ancient city walls and gates
• Residential and administrative foundations
• Watchtowers and defensive structures
• Informational plaques and artifact displays

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours may be available in Chinese and occasionally in English. Audio guides are limited.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• From the remaining city walls for panoramic views of the ruins and surrounding grasslands.
• At the main gate and watchtower areas.
• Across open areas that highlight the layout of the ancient streets.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Start at the main entrance, walk along the city walls clockwise.
• Explore the central residential and administrative zones.
• Visit watchtowers and defensive structures.
• Finish at informational displays with archaeological artifacts.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and light shows are not typically offered at this site. Special archaeological tours may be arranged on request.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The site is generally quiet. Weekdays and non-holiday periods are the least crowded.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities include toilets and a small visitor area; food and water should be brought along. There may be a small souvenir shop nearby.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Partially accessible. Walking paths are uneven and may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors. Children can explore with supervision.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash (CNY) is preferred for tickets and small purchases; cards may not be widely accepted.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Few dining options on-site; small local restaurants are available in nearby towns.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are limited; Halal food may be found in local eateries.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Accommodations are available in Hulunbuir city or nearby towns, including guesthouses and mid-range hotels.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Hulunbuir Grasslands, Xilamuren Grassland, and local Mongolian cultural villages can be combined in a day trip.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops are limited; typical items include traditional Mongolian crafts, small replicas of artifacts, and local handicrafts.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Car or taxi is the most convenient to reach other sites in Hulunbuir. Public transport is limited, so private hire is recommended.