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Lebanon, located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea in southwestern Asia, was once a French colony and is often referred to as a Middle Eastern country. It borders Syria to the east and north, Palestine and Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west.
Mount Lebanon stretches across the country, with Mount Kurnet-Saudar, at 3,083 meters, being the highest peak. Numerous rivers flow westward into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Litani River being the country's longest. Major tourist attractions include the Phoenician city of Byblos, the Roman city of Baalbek, and the Crusader-era fortress of Saida.
In addition, the snow-capped mountains in the north are home to numerous ski resorts, attracting a large number of tourists. The Temple of Baalbek, a renowned Lebanese monument, is located in the foothills of the Bekaa Valley, more than 80 kilometers northeast of Beirut, at an altitude of approximately 1,160 meters. "Baalbek" means "Land of the Sun."
Lebanon has a tropical Mediterranean climate, which is mild and cool. The coastal areas have hot and humid summers and warm and rainy winters.
Recommended play time: 2-3 days
Lebanon has a rich history dating back to ancient Phoenician civilization. It is known for its cultural diversity, historical ruins, Mediterranean coastline, and as a center of trade, religion, and arts throughout history.
Lebanon is located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The main entry point is Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport. Within cities, taxis and buses are common; walking is possible in downtown areas.
Major attractions typically open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best time to visit is during spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) for mild weather.
Entrance fees vary: museums (~3–10 USD), archaeological sites (~5–15 USD). Tickets are generally bought on-site; online booking may be available for some popular sites.
Advance booking is optional for most sites, but recommended for guided tours or museum visits, ideally a few days ahead.
7–10 days are recommended to explore major cities, historical sites, mountains, and the coastline.
Guided tours are widely available in Arabic, English, and French. Some museums offer audio guides in multiple languages.
Beirut and Byblos offer vibrant nightlife; some ruins have evening events or festivals seasonally. Special tours can be arranged for cultural and food experiences.
Popular sites can be crowded during weekends and summer months (June–August). Weekdays and spring or autumn visits are less crowded.
Most urban attractions have toilets, cafés, and shops. Archaeological sites may have limited facilities, so plan accordingly.
Urban areas and major museums are accessible, but some historical sites involve uneven terrain or stairs, limiting accessibility.
Cash in Lebanese pounds or USD is useful for small vendors; cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and major stores.
Lebanon offers a variety of restaurants serving Lebanese, Mediterranean, and international cuisines, especially in Beirut, Byblos, and coastal towns.
Halal food is standard; vegetarian and vegan options are widely available in restaurants.
Options range from luxury hotels in Beirut and Byblos to boutique guesthouses and budget accommodations across the country.
Nearby attractions include Jeita Grotto, Harissa, Sidon, Tyre, and mountain villages, all suitable for day trips from Beirut.
Souvenir shops sell Lebanese crafts, jewelry, olive oil products, local wines, spices, and traditional textiles.
Taxis, private drivers, and car rentals are common. Buses connect major cities, but schedules are less predictable. Domestic flights are limited but available to some destinations.