
Palestine is a country in the Middle East consisting of Gaza Strip and the West Bank. Its population is approximately 12 million, of which 4.81 million live in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, with the remainder being refugees and expatriates. The majority of residents are Arabs, speaking Arabic and primarily practicing Islam.
Palestine is a country established by Arabs living in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip in the Palestinian region. It was officially declared an independent state on November 15, 1988. It is currently an observer state of the United Nations and is striving for a formal membership seat.
It is mainly based on agriculture, with a very low level of industry, mainly processing industry. It has a pleasant climate and a large number of historical and cultural relics. It is known as the Holy Land and has rich tourism resources.
Palestine has a subtropical Mediterranean climate with hot and dry summers. The hottest months are July and August, with temperatures reaching around 38°C. Winters are slightly cold, wet and rainy, with an average temperature of 4-11°C. The coldest month is January, and the rainy season is from December to March.
Ancient ruins of Jericho
Jericho, located in the West Bank of the Jordan River, east of Jerusalem, was established as Palestinian Authority in 1993 and serves as the capital of the Jericho Governorate. Jericho is one of the oldest cities in the world, with inhabitants dating back over 9,000 years. It is known as the "lowest city in the world," situated 300 meters below sea level.
Birthplace of Jesus
The birthplace of Jesus: the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem and the pilgrimage route are one of the latest World Cultural Heritage sites to be inscribed on June 29, 2012. Due to the damage caused by water seepage to the heritage, this heritage site was also inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger.
Wailing Wall
For Jews, the most sacred site in Jerusalem's Old City is the Temple, built by Solomon over 3,000 years ago and housing the Ark of the Covenant and the Ten Commandments. The Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians and Romans, and only the outer walls remain. The foundation stones of the western wall date back to the time of King Herod, while the rock faces were added by the Byzantines and Muslims. The Western Wall, originally called "Occidental," means "Wall of Europe." In the early Christian era, Europeans believed Jerusalem to be the end of Europe, and this wall served as the dividing line between Europe and Asia.
Al-Aqsa Mosque
It was built in 709 AD during the reign of King Walid and was renamed Al-Aqsa Mosque during the Mamluk period in the late 13th century.
Palestine has a rich historical and religious heritage, central to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It includes ancient cities, religious sites, and cultural landmarks reflecting centuries of history, from biblical times to the modern era and the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Palestine is in the Middle East, comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Entry is typically via Israel (Ben Gurion Airport) or local checkpoints. Travel within Palestine is mainly by taxi, private car, or buses; walking is common in city centers.
Most religious and historical sites open from 8 AM to 5 PM. The best time to visit is spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) for mild weather.
Advance booking is recommended for guided tours, museums, or religious site visits, especially during peak seasons or holidays. Booking a few days ahead is usually sufficient.
5–7 days are recommended to cover major cities, religious sites, cultural centers, and natural attractions.
Guided tours are available in English, Arabic, and other major languages. Some sites provide audio guides.
Some religious and cultural sites offer evening events or illuminated tours, especially during holidays. Check local schedules for special events.
Palestine can be crowded during religious holidays (Easter, Ramadan, Christmas). The least crowded periods are weekdays outside major religious seasons.
Facilities vary; urban areas have restaurants, cafes, and shops. Some religious sites have basic amenities, while remote areas may have limited services.
Main urban areas and some religious sites are partially accessible. Some historic sites and rugged terrain may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors.
Cash (Israeli Shekel and Jordanian Dinar) is commonly used. Cards are accepted in major hotels and some restaurants; small markets usually require cash.
Vegetarian and vegan options are widely available. Most food in Palestine is halal by default.