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The Republic of Nauru (English: The Republic of Nauru, Nauruan: Ripublik Naoero), also known as Nauru, is located in the Micronesian Islands in the west-central South Pacific. Known as the "Paradise Island", Nauru has an area of only 21.1 square kilometers, making it the smallest island nation in the world.
Nauru is a coral island with a large population and numerous houses. Its residents enjoy a leisurely lifestyle, a history stretching back thousands of years, earning it the name "Pleasant," meaning "Comfortable Island." From an airplane, Nauru appears as a small, oval dot, earning it the nickname "a thumbtack in the South Pacific." The country's small size has earned it the nickname "the landless state." News is passed on orally, with no radio, television, or newspapers, earning it the nickname "the country without news."
There are no rivers on Nauru Island, and the only lake, Lake Buada, is also a saltwater lake. Although there is a lot of rainfall, the surface of the island is highly permeable, so there is almost no fresh water on the island, and drinking water needs to be imported.
Tropical rainforest climate, suitable for travel in spring and autumn
At the center of Nauru lies a volcanic lake, Buadalla Lake, 50 meters in diameter. Surrounded by coconut trees, the lake reflects the red-tiled, white-walled houses of the people. From time to time, a few white birds can be seen chasing and playing on the surface. Buadalla Lake, like a crystal mirror with a green rim, has been inlaid on the white island by a skilled craftsman, adding a brilliant touch of color to Nauru's beautiful scenery.
2-3 days
Nauru is the world’s smallest island nation by population and land area. Historically, it was known for phosphate mining, which shaped its economy and culture. It has unique cultural traditions and a history of colonial influence by Germany, Australia, and New Zealand.
Nauru is located in the central Pacific Ocean. Entry is via Nauru International Airport, with flights from Brisbane and other regional hubs. Local transport includes taxis and walking; rental cars are available for exploring the island.
Advance booking is recommended for flights, diving excursions, and accommodations, ideally 2–4 weeks prior.
3–5 days are sufficient to explore Nauru’s main attractions, beaches, and cultural sites.
Guided tours are available in English; specialized cultural tours may be arranged locally. Audio guides are limited.
Special cultural events may occur in the evenings; regular night visits are limited and generally focused on resorts or private tours.
Nauru is sparsely populated and rarely crowded. Weekdays and off-season months (May–October) are quietest.
Main town areas, beaches, and some viewpoints are accessible; hiking trails may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors.
USD cash is widely used; cards accepted at hotels, larger restaurants, and some shops, but cash is recommended for remote areas.
Vegetarian options are limited; some resorts may accommodate dietary requests. Halal options are rare and should be requested in advance.
Souvenirs include handcrafted items, woven mats, traditional carvings, and Nauruan-themed clothing or memorabilia.
Flights from Nauru International Airport to Brisbane and nearby Pacific destinations; local taxis and rental cars for intra-island travel.