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Located on the Atlantic coast of western Africa, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and is tightly surrounded by Senegal to the north, east, and south. The Republic of The Gambia is a narrow plain that cuts into the territory of Senegal. The Gambia is the smallest country on the African continent.
The Gambia's economy is underdeveloped, with its primary sources of income being agriculture, such as peanut cultivation, and tourism. Traditional customs are deeply rooted in Gambian families, with national costumes and celebrations being integral to daily life. China and the Gambia established diplomatic relations on December 14, 1974. On July 13, 1995, the Gambian government and Taiwan Province of China restored so-called "diplomatic relations." On July 25, China announced the suspension of diplomatic relations with the Gambia.
In order to completely draw a line with its past colonial history, Gambian President Yahya Jammeh changed the country's name to "Islamic Republic of the Gambia", and changed it back to "Republic of the Gambia" in 2017.
The climate is tropical savannah, with a rainy season and a dry season. July, August, and September are the rainy season, while the rest of the year is the dry season. The dry season is hot and dry, while the rainy season is hot and humid, with frequent rainfall and often accompanied by thunderstorms. Winter is the best time to travel.
Abuko Nature Reserve
Established in 1968, this is West Africa's first nature reserve and a unique natural park, home to a diverse array of flora and fauna. A stream flows through the park, providing irrigation throughout. 290 bird species can be seen within the park, many of which are found nowhere else. These include kingfishers, African paradise flycatchers, willow warblers, estrildid finches, bluebills, palm-nut vultures, black fish eagles, warblers, and hammer-headed storks. These rare birds are exceptionally well-protected. Four endangered species of monkeys (the red colobus) are found in the reserve. In addition, a wide variety of reptiles are found, including monitor lizards, Nile crocodiles, West African crocodiles, African pygmy crocodiles, cobras, black-lipped cobras, African rock pythons, ornamented vipers, and mambas.
The Gambia, the smallest country in mainland Africa, has a history as a center of the West African slave trade and colonial administration under the British. It is culturally significant for its diverse ethnic groups, traditional practices, and wildlife along the Gambia River.
The Gambia is located in West Africa, bordered by Senegal on three sides and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Most international visitors arrive via Banjul International Airport. Local transport includes taxis, shared minibuses (called “chapas”), and walking within towns.
Most attractions are open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best time to visit is during the dry season, November to May, avoiding heavy rains.
Advance booking is generally not required for museums or beaches, but recommended 1–2 weeks ahead for river cruises, guided tours, and special wildlife experiences.
5–7 days are ideal to cover the main cities, river experiences, wildlife reserves, and beaches.
Guided tours are widely available in English, with some local guides speaking Mandinka, Wolof, or French. Audio guides are limited to museums.
Night visits are limited. Some river cruises or beach resorts may offer evening events or cultural performances.
Tourist spots are busiest in December–February. Weekdays are less crowded than weekends, and remote beaches are usually quiet.
Urban attractions and main beaches are moderately accessible. Some wildlife reserves and rural areas may be challenging for those with mobility issues.
Cash (Gambian dalasi) is widely used. Cards are accepted at larger hotels, restaurants, and resorts, but cash is recommended for markets and local vendors.
Vegetarian and halal options are available in hotels and larger restaurants. Local dishes often feature fish, rice, and vegetables.