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The Democratic Republic of the Congo, formerly known as Zaire, is a country in Central Africa. Its capital is Kinshasa. In 1885, it was designated as the "private estate" of the King of Belgium and known as the Congo Free State. In 1908, it was renamed the Belgian Congo. It gained independence on June 30, 1960. The DRC is the second-largest country in Africa and the eleventh-largest in the world. It officially has the largest French-speaking population.
The Congo River is the main river, with all others being tributaries. The Congo River originates in Zambia and flows 4,669 kilometers, making it the sixth longest river in the world. The central mountains range from 1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. The highest peaks are permanently covered in snow, earning them the nickname "Mountains of the Moon."
The Democratic Republic of the Congo has a long history and culture. Its rich and colorful folk art, exquisite bronze sculptures, lifelike wood carvings and unique masks are treasures in the world's art treasure house.
The equatorial climate zone boasts year-round temperatures above 21.1°C, with hot, humid weather and frequent rainfall. The year is divided into two seasons: dry and rainy. The rainy season runs from November to May, characterized by hot and humid weather, while the dry season, from June to October, is mild. However, in summer, showers or heavy rains are common in the central and eastern plateaus, providing a natural remedy for the summer heat.
Garamba National Park
Located in the Upper Zaire region, the park covers approximately 5,000 square kilometers. Its diverse habitats, including vast grasslands, sparse forests, several granite mountains, and extensive swamps, provide ideal conditions for the reproduction and development of many large mammals.
Kahuzi-Biega National Park
Located in the Kalehe and Kalare regions of the Kivu region, the park is home to two extinct volcanoes, Kahuzi and Biega, from which the park takes its name. The park's vast altitude differences create a diverse landscape.
2-3 days
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is rich in natural resources and cultural diversity. It has a complex colonial history under Belgian rule, and it played a significant role in African geopolitics. Its wildlife, rainforests, and Congo River are globally significant.
The DRC is located in Central Africa, bordered by nine countries. Most visitors enter via Kinshasa or Lubumbashi international airports. Transport within cities is primarily by taxis, buses, or motorbike taxis, while walking is common in local markets.
Most attractions open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best visiting period is the dry season, May to September, for safer travel and easier access to wildlife areas.
For gorilla trekking in Virunga, book 3–6 months in advance. Museums and local attractions generally do not require advance booking.
2–3 weeks are recommended to explore major cities, national parks, and cultural sites.
Guided tours are available in English and French for parks and major attractions. Audio guides are limited, mostly in museums.
Night visits are limited. Some lodges offer evening cultural performances, and special guided night treks may be available in wildlife areas under supervision.
Urban areas can be busy, especially Kinshasa markets. Wildlife parks are less crowded during weekdays and outside peak tourist season (June–August).
Urban sites and museums are moderately accessible. National parks and volcano treks may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors.
Cash (Congolese franc) is essential in most areas. Cards are accepted only in larger hotels and major urban restaurants.
Vegetarian and halal options are limited but available in major hotels and urban restaurants.