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Mozambique is a country in southern Africa that gained independence from Portugal in 1975. Despite having no constitutional ties with the United Kingdom, it joined the Commonwealth in 1995 as a special exception. It borders the Indian Ocean, across the Mozambique Channel from Madagascar. It borders South Africa and Swaziland to the south, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi to the west, and Tanzania to the north. It also borders Madagascar across the Mozambique Channel to the east, across the Indian Ocean. The Mozambique Channel between Mozambique and Madagascar is the world's longest strait, at 1,670 kilometers.
The north is tropical and the south is subtropical, so the climate is hot and humid, and spring and summer are the best times to travel.
Vilanculo
This is Mozambique's largest town, increasingly popular with tourists for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and affordable accommodations in prime locations like bungalows and hotels. Experience the nostalgia of its former glory while enjoying the beautiful harbor views. The town boasts excellent hotels, cheerful bohemian cafes, and restaurants with intricate stone carvings and a rich Moorish atmosphere, serving delicious and affordable seafood.
Pemba
Formerly known as "Porto Amelia," Pemba is Mozambique's northernmost port city and the capital of Cabo Delgado Province, situated at the head of Pemba Bay on the Mozambique Channel. It is renowned for its preserved Portuguese colonial architecture and numerous Muslim and Portuguese monuments. In the center of Pemba lies an open-air theater where a variety of handicrafts, including silverware, can be purchased. Pemba's coast is rich in coral reefs, making it renowned for its diving and water sports, and it is becoming a popular tourist destination. Pemba is not only the capital of Cabo Delgado Province and a distribution center for agricultural products, but also a major holiday resort.
Mozambique has a rich history shaped by African, Arab, and Portuguese influences. Its coastal cities were key ports for trade and colonial activity. The country is culturally diverse, with significant heritage sites and natural reserves reflecting its historical and ecological importance.
Mozambique is in southeastern Africa, bordered by Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Eswatini. Major entry is via Maputo International Airport. Travel within the country is by domestic flights, buses, taxis, and private vehicles; walking is common in towns and city centers.
Most sites are accessible year-round. The best time to visit is during the dry season, May to October, to avoid heavy rains and enjoy safari and coastal activities.
Book national park safaris and Bazaruto trips at least 1–2 weeks in advance. Heritage sites and city tours can often be visited without prior booking.
10–14 days are recommended to experience beaches, islands, national parks, and cultural sites.
Guided tours are available in Portuguese and English for national parks, islands, and heritage sites. Local guides may also speak local languages such as Makhuwa or Swahili.
Start in Maputo for city and cultural experiences, then head north to Gorongosa National Park, proceed to Ilha de Moçambique for heritage, and finish with relaxation and marine activities in the Bazaruto Archipelago.
Night safaris in Gorongosa are available. Some lodges and islands offer stargazing and evening cultural performances.
Popular coastal and island areas can be moderately busy during July–August. Visit outside peak holidays for fewer crowds, especially in May–June and September–October.
Cities and tourist lodges provide restaurants, toilets, and shops. Remote islands and parks may have basic facilities; carry water and essentials when visiting isolated areas.
Heritage sites and city tours are generally accessible. Safari and island activities may require physical mobility and are less suitable for those with limited mobility.
Cash (Mozambican Metical) is commonly used; cards are accepted in major hotels, lodges, and city establishments, but less so in remote areas.
Maputo has a variety of restaurants offering seafood, Mozambican, and international cuisine. Bazaruto lodges and Ilha de Moçambique also have local eateries and lodges with meals included.
Halal food is generally available. Vegetarian and vegan options exist in major cities but are limited on islands and in rural areas.
Souvenirs include wood carvings, basketry, textiles, local jewelry, and shell or coral crafts from coastal regions.
Domestic flights connect major cities and tourist regions. Private 4x4 vehicles or boat transfers are used for islands and remote areas. Buses and taxis are available for local travel.