South Sudan

Introducing South Sudan

South Sudan is a landlocked country in East Africa, divided into 10 states. A capitalist state with a separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, South Sudan is also one of the world's least developed countries, severely lacking basic infrastructure and social services such as roads, water, electricity, healthcare, and education. However, South Sudan is rich in natural resources, possessing over 85% of Sudan's oil production capacity and being a renowned producer of gum arabic.

Most of the tribes in South Sudan have their own languages, so South Sudan is known as the "Museum of Ethnic Languages ​​in Africa", but most languages ​​are used in a narrow range and are spoken by no more than a few thousand people. The larger ethnic languages ​​include Dinka, Nouvel, Zande and Kilmodo. The common language of all tribes is "Juba Arabic" mixed with various dialects and slang.

Climate and best time to travel

South Sudan has a tropical savanna climate, with more than 95% of the country comprising humid and semi-humid areas. The best time to travel is from May to October.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

South Sudan's wildlife reserves are a prime destination for travelers. There are seven wildlife reserves in South Sudan, totaling 1.75 million hectares. The climate is tropical, with pockets of rainforest.

It is recommended to visit for 2-3 days

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Most Popular FAQs for South Sudan

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

South Sudan is the world’s youngest country, gaining independence from Sudan in 2011. It is rich in cultural diversity, with over 60 ethnic groups, and significant for its natural resources, rivers, and wildlife. The country’s history has been shaped by conflict, resilience, and efforts for peacebuilding.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

South Sudan is in East-Central Africa, bordering Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Central African Republic. The main entry is Juba International Airport. Local transport includes taxis, minibuses, and riverboats; walking is common in towns.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

• National parks and cultural sites generally open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
• Best time to visit: November to February, during the dry season with cooler weather.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

National park fees range from $10–$30 per person; tickets are usually purchased at park entrances. Cultural village visits may have small fees payable onsite.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is recommended for guided tours, safaris, or accommodations, ideally 1–2 weeks prior, especially during peak travel seasons.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

At least 7–10 days are recommended to explore major parks, rivers, cultural sites, and urban centers like Juba.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Boma and Bandingilo National Parks for wildlife and nature
• White Nile River for boating and riverside scenery
• Juba city markets and cultural centers
• Traditional Dinka and Nuer villages

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in English, sometimes in French. Audio guides are uncommon; most tours are led by local guides or NGOs.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• White Nile riverbanks at sunrise or sunset
• Boma National Park observation points
• Village cultural ceremonies and markets
• Southern hills and savannah landscapes

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Day 1–2: Explore Juba, markets, and local culture
• Day 3–5: Visit Boma National Park for wildlife and hiking
• Day 6–7: Explore the White Nile and nearby villages
• Day 8–10: Southern savannahs and cultural excursions

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night safaris are rare and mostly restricted; some cultural events or village visits may be held in the evening, but with limited infrastructure.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

South Sudan sees low tourist traffic; most attractions are uncrowded year-round. Avoid visiting during the rainy season (March–October) due to limited road access.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

• Limited facilities outside major towns; bring water, snacks, and basic supplies
• Hotels and lodges in Juba and park camps provide food, toilets, and rest areas
• Small local shops in towns and villages

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Urban areas and major park camps are accessible. Remote areas, villages, and rugged park terrain may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash (South Sudanese Pounds or USD) is essential; card and mobile payments are very limited outside Juba.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• Restaurants and cafes in Juba serving local and international cuisine
• Small eateries and food stalls in towns and near markets
• Lodges in national parks often provide meals for guests

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available in hotels and restaurants; halal food is widely available due to local Muslim communities.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Juba: hotels, guesthouses, and lodges
• National parks: safari camps and eco-lodges
• Small town inns near cultural villages

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• White Nile excursions near Juba
• Nearby villages for cultural experiences
• Local markets and traditional craft centers

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

• Handcrafted jewelry, baskets, and textiles
• Local artwork and carvings
• Traditional musical instruments

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Domestic flights from Juba to other towns or East African countries
• River transport along the White Nile
• Rental cars or 4x4 vehicles for overland travel