Introducing Chad
A landlocked country in central Africa, it borders Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest, and Niger to the west. Its capital and largest city is N'Djamena.
Chad, named after its largest lake, Lake Chad, boasts a diverse ethnic and linguistic community and a rich cultural heritage. The Chadian government actively promotes its culture and traditions, including the National Museum of Chad and the Chadian Cultural Center. Chad observes six public holidays throughout the year, as well as irregular holidays such as Easter (Christian), Eid al-Fitr (Eid al-Adha), Eid al-Adha, and Mawlid (Mawlid).
Climate and best time to travel
The northern part has a desert or semi-desert climate, the central part has a Sahelian tropical savanna climate, and the southern part has a tropical savanna climate. It is hot all year round, and June to September is the best time to travel.
Recommended number of days and locations for visiting
Lake Chad
One of Africa's four largest lakes and a world-renowned inland lake, it is hailed as "a shimmering pearl on the southern edge of the vast Sahara Desert." While some of its waters are slightly brackish, the majority of Lake Chad's waters are clear, sweet, and delicious—a truly remarkable phenomenon of nature.
Most Popular FAQs for Chad
What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?
Chad has a rich history that dates back thousands of years, with evidence of early civilizations seen in prehistoric rock art across the Ennedi Plateau. It was once part of trans-Saharan trade routes and later became a French colony before gaining independence in 1960. Today, it’s known for its ethnic diversity and natural beauty, from desert landscapes to wildlife-rich savannas.
Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?
- Chad is located in north-central Africa, bordered by Libya, Sudan, the Central African Republic, Cameroon, Nigeria, and Niger.
- Most travelers enter via N’Djamena International Airport.
- Inside the country, travel between cities is often by 4x4 vehicles or domestic flights due to rough terrain and limited infrastructure.
- Taxis are available in N’Djamena, but long-distance buses are limited.
What are the opening hours and best times to visit?
The best time to visit Chad is during the dry season from November to March when roads are passable, wildlife is easier to spot, and temperatures are moderate. The rainy season (June–September) can make travel challenging.
What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?
- National parks like Zakouma have entry fees (around USD 30–50 for foreigners).
- Tickets are usually purchased on-site or through tour operators — online booking options are limited.
Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?
For safaris or organized tours in Zakouma National Park or the Ennedi Plateau, it’s best to book several weeks in advance due to limited capacity and remote logistics.
How much time is needed to fully explore it?
To experience the highlights of Chad, plan at least 7–10 days. This allows time for wildlife viewing, desert exploration, and visits to cultural sites in N’Djamena.
What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?
- Zakouma National Park
- Lake Chad
- Ennedi Plateau (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- Tibesti Mountains
- N’Djamena National Museum
Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?
Guided tours are available through licensed operators, mainly in French and sometimes in English or Arabic. Local guides are essential for national parks and desert expeditions.
What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?
- Archei Guelta in Ennedi Plateau — for dramatic cliffs and camel herds.
- Sunset over Lake Chad.
- Zakouma’s watering holes teeming with wildlife.
- Tibesti volcanic peaks, including Emi Koussi (the highest point in the Sahara).
What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?
- Start in N’Djamena → Visit Lake Chad → Fly or drive to Zakouma National Park → Explore Ennedi Plateau → End with Tibesti Mountains (for adventurous travelers).
Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?
There are no night light shows, but some safari lodges in Zakouma offer night drives for nocturnal wildlife viewing.
Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?
Chad is rarely crowded, even in peak season. The dry months (November–March) are most popular but still offer a quiet, off-the-beaten-path experience.
What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?
- Facilities are basic outside major cities.
- National parks have simple lodges or camps with food and water available.
- Carry bottled water and snacks during long drives.
Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?
Accessibility is limited due to rough terrain and lack of infrastructure. Elderly and disabled travelers may face challenges, particularly in desert or park areas.
Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?
Cash (CFA francs) is essential in most areas. Only a few hotels and businesses in N’Djamena accept credit cards. ATMs can be unreliable, so bring sufficient cash.
What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?
- In N’Djamena: Le Carnivore, Chez Wou, and Al-Amir are popular options.
- In remote areas, meals are usually provided by lodges or arranged by tour operators.
Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?
Halal food is widely available as Chad is predominantly Muslim. Vegetarian options are limited but possible in larger cities and through prearranged meals on tours.
What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?
- Hilton N’Djamena (luxury)
- Radisson Blu N’Djamena (modern amenities)
- Tinga Camp (inside Zakouma National Park)
- Basic guesthouses in Abeche or Fada for desert travel
What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?
- Chari River (near N’Djamena)
- Douguia village (river excursions)
- Man-made sand formations and oases in the Sahel zone
Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?
- Local markets sell handmade jewelry, leather goods, woven baskets, and traditional fabrics.
- Souvenirs are mainly available in N’Djamena’s central market.
What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?
- Domestic flights from N’Djamena to Abeche or Zakouma.
- Overland routes to Cameroon, Niger, or Sudan (check safety conditions).
- Private 4x4 vehicles with drivers for regional travel.
