Egypt

What are the most recommended things to do in Egypt?

  • Visit the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx in Cairo.
  • Explore the Egyptian Museum for ancient artifacts.
  • Take a Nile River cruise between Luxor and Aswan.
  • Discover Karnak and Luxor Temples in Luxor.
  • Visit Abu Simbel Temples near Aswan.
  • Relax at the beaches of the Red Sea in Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh.
  • Explore the Valley of the Kings and Queens.
  • Experience local bazaars such as Khan El Khalili in Cairo.
  • Dive or snorkel in the Red Sea coral reefs.
  • Take a desert safari or camel ride in the Sahara or White Desert.

Introducing Egypt

Egypt, located in northeastern Africa, lies at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, serving as a shortcut for sea routes between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Ancient Egypt, one of the four great ancient civilizations and the world's earliest kingdom, built the world-famous pyramids and the Valley of the Kings.

When you mention Egypt, you will think of the mysterious pyramids, the vast desert, the Sphinx, or the scorching sun. Of course, Egypt is not just about deserts, ruins, and sites, but also the mother river that gave birth to this land - the Nile River, and beautiful cities by the sea like Alexandria.

Climate and best time to travel

The best time to travel is the winter from October to March of the following year, because Egypt is sunny all year round and there are basically only two seasons in a year, so other than this time it is very hot.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Cairo

Cairo, Egypt's capital, Africa's largest city, a political center of the Middle East, and one of the world's oldest cities, boasts a comprehensive range of entertainment facilities, attracting wealthy individuals from other Middle Eastern countries. With numerous casinos and performance venues, Cairo is known as the "Las Vegas of the Middle East" and a major sports hub in Egypt.


Luxor

Egyptians often say, "You haven't been to Egypt if you haven't been to Luxor." Known as an "open-air museum," Luxor boasts a wealth of exquisite historical sites. Archaeologists estimate that approximately 500 ancient tombs are scattered throughout the Luxor area, with 64 imperial tombs in the renowned "Valley of the Kings" on the west bank of the Nile alone. Luxor has become a treasure trove of ancient Egyptian relics and a must-see destination for anyone exploring ancient Egyptian civilization.


Suez

Suez was the terminus of the canal connecting the Nile River and the Red Sea in the 7th century. During the Ottoman Empire, it served as both a military and commercial port. It developed into a major port city after the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869.


Aswan

Aswan, a major city in southern Egypt, lies on the east bank of the Nile River, 900 kilometers south of the capital, Cairo, and serves as Egypt's southern gateway. With its scorching, dry air, Aswan is a world-renowned winter retreat, blending the peaceful atmosphere of the East with the vibrant energy of Africa. Here, you'll find both ancient relics and the achievements of modern civilization.


Recommended number of days for a visit: 6-10 days


Most Popular FAQs for Egypt

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Egypt is one of the world’s oldest civilizations, known for its ancient monuments, pharaohs, and contributions to writing, architecture, and religion. Its history spans over 5,000 years, with cultural and archaeological sites of global importance.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Egypt is in northeastern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean and Red Seas. Major entry points are Cairo International Airport and Luxor/Aswan airports. Local transport includes taxis, Uber, buses, and metros in Cairo. Walking is possible in urban areas and tourist sites.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

  • Major sites: 8 AM – 5 PM, some until sunset.
  • Best season: October to April for cooler, comfortable weather.
  • Avoid summer months (May–September) due to extreme heat.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

  • Pyramids of Giza: 200–400 EGP; tickets purchased on-site.
  • Egyptian Museum: 200–300 EGP; some tickets can be booked online.
  • Luxor and Aswan temples: 100–250 EGP per site; can buy at entrances.
  • Special tours (Nile cruises, desert excursions) booked via travel agencies or online platforms.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

For major sites like the Pyramids or Nile cruises, booking 1–2 weeks in advance is recommended, especially during peak season.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

At least 10–14 days to cover Cairo, Giza, Luxor, Aswan, Nile cruise, and Red Sea resorts. Shorter trips of 5–7 days focus on key sites like Cairo and Luxor.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

  • Pyramids of Giza and Great Sphinx
  • Egyptian Museum in Cairo
  • Karnak and Luxor Temples
  • Valley of the Kings and Queens
  • Abu Simbel Temples
  • Nile River and cruise experiences
  • Red Sea beaches and diving spots
  • Khan El Khalili Bazaar

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Yes, guided tours are widely available in English, French, German, Spanish, Chinese, and Arabic. Audio guides are offered at major museums and some temples.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

  • Pyramids of Giza from the plateau
  • Sunrise or sunset at Karnak Temple
  • Nile River cruises for river and city views
  • Abu Simbel Temples exterior and interior
  • Desert landscapes, including White Desert formations

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Day 1–3: Cairo (Pyramids, Sphinx, Egyptian Museum, Khan El Khalili). Day 4–6: Luxor (Karnak, Luxor Temple, Valley of the Kings). Day 7–8: Aswan (Philae Temple, Nubian Village, optional Abu Simbel). Day 9–10: Nile cruise. Optional: Red Sea resorts for relaxation or diving.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Yes, sound and light shows at the Pyramids and Karnak Temple. Some night tours on Nile cruises and desert safaris are available.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Crowds peak in December–February. Weekdays are less crowded, and early mornings are best for major sites like the Pyramids and Luxor temples.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Most major sites have toilets, souvenir shops, cafes, and rest areas. Bottled water is available; carry extra water in desert excursions.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Urban museums and Cairo’s main sites are generally accessible. Some temple areas and desert tours may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash in Egyptian pounds is widely used, especially for small vendors. Credit cards are accepted in hotels, large restaurants, and some museums.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

  • Local Egyptian cuisine: koshari, falafel, ful medames
  • International restaurants in Cairo, Luxor, and resort areas
  • Cafes in city centers, museums, and near tourist sites

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, vegetarian and halal options are widely available across Egypt. Vegan options exist but may be limited outside major cities.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

  • Luxury: Four Seasons Cairo, Sofitel Legend Old Cataract in Aswan
  • Mid-range: Steigenberger Hotel, Sonesta St. George
  • Budget: Hostels and guesthouses in Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

  • Saqqara and Dahshur pyramids near Cairo
  • Luxor’s West Bank (Valley of the Kings/Queens)
  • Aswan’s Nubian Villages
  • Red Sea resorts for snorkeling/diving day trips

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

  • Papyrus art, alabaster statues, and miniature pyramids
  • Spices, perfumes, and traditional Egyptian jewelry
  • Handmade scarves, textiles, and leather goods

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

  • Domestic flights to Luxor, Aswan, and Red Sea resorts
  • Trains along the Nile for intercity travel
  • Taxis, Uber, or private car hires for local sightseeing